A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

An ultrasound.

A biopsy.

A clinical breast exam.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

. A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to determine if the lump is cancerous or benign. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue and is often used to evaluate the lump further. A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast by a healthcare provider. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to obtain additional information about the lump, but it is not the primary diagnostic test.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

"From birth through puberty." This period is the time of most rapid bone growth and development, which is crucial for the nurse to understand when educating clients on growth and development. Choices A, B, and C are not correct because they do not correspond with periods of bone growth and development.

A. Previous sexually transmitted infection (STI). B. Cryptorchidism as an infant. C. Low sperm count. D. Family history of cancer.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The assessment finding that is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for testicular cancer is cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicle(s), is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. Males with cryptorchidism are many times more likely to get testicular cancer than those with normally descended testicles. Cryptorchidism is the main risk factor for testicular cancer, while other factors such as previous STI, low sperm count, and family history of cancer are less clear or less common

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A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing client education on growth and development throughout the lifespan. When stating periods of most rapid bone growth, which period is the nurse most correct to state?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for testicular cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client, who is recovering from bariatric surgery, is eating from a po [portable commode]. Nursing assessment is of greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period for which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

A client on a prescribed medication for a skin disorder visits the clinic complaining of a skin rash. Which of the following would explain the client's condition?

A client has a history of dislocations of the same joint. The nurse understands that this is most likely due to an insufficient deposit of collagen during the healing process leading to which of the following?

Which type of sexually transmitted infection is the nurse most accurate to highlight in the client's history as it remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time?

The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for dropdown by asking the child to flex the chin to the neck.

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?

A client has a decreased secretion of erythropoietin from the kidneys due to end-stage kidney disease. What outcome will the decrease in erythropoietin have?