A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?
Pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm.
A decrease in grasp strength.
Inability to flex index and middle fingers.
Tenderness in the affected wrist.
The Correct Answer is B
A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.
Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.
Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.
Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.
Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.
Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.
Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.
Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.
Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.
Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.
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