A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

Pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm.

A decrease in grasp strength.

Inability to flex index and middle fingers.

Tenderness in the affected wrist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A decrease in grasp strength. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. Common assessment findings include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, weakness in the hand, and a decrease in grasp strength.

Choice A, pain radiating down the dorsal surface of the forearm, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of tennis elbow.

Choice C, inability to flex index and middle fingers, is not the correct answer because it is a symptom of trigger finger.

Choice D, tenderness in the affected wrist, is not the correct answer because it is a common symptom of wrist sprains or strains.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. Salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides can cause ototoxicity, which includes tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and sensorineural hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for auditory changes and report them to the healthcare provider immediately.

Option A, impaired facial movement, is incorrect because it is a sign of facial nerve paralysis, which can occur due to Bell's palsy, stroke, or brain injury.

Option B, signs of hypotension, is incorrect because it can be caused by antihypertensive drugs or dehydration, not the drugs listed.

Option D, reduced urinary output, is incorrect because it can be a sign of acute kidney injury or dehydration, not the drugs listed.

A. Change in bowel habits. B. Abdominal cramping when having a bowel movement. C. Daily bowel movements. D. Excess gas.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Change in bowel habits. Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency, is a common early symptom of colon cancer. The nurse should advise clients over age 50 to report any changes in bowel habits to their primary care provider for early intervention.

Choice B is incorrect because abdominal cramping is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome and not necessarily an early symptom of colon cancer.

Choice C is incorrect because daily bowel movements are considered normal for some individuals and are not necessarily indicative of colon cancer.

Choice D is incorrect because excess gas is not an early symptom of colon cancer.

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A client is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is talking with a group of clients that are older than age 50 years about the recognition of colon cancer to access early intervention. What should the nurse inform the clients to report immediately to their primary care provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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