A teenage client is brought to the emergency department with symptoms of hyperglycemia. Based on the fact that the pancreatic beta cells are being destroyed, the client would be diagnosed with what type of diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes
Prediabetes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It typically presents in children or adolescents with symptoms of hyperglycemia.
B. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, not beta cell destruction.
C. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for type 2 diabetes and does not involve beta cell destruction.
D. Prediabetes involves impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance without full-blown hyperglycemia or beta cell destruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Foods high in vitamin D are important because Cushing syndrome can lead to bone demineralization and osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption and bone health.
B. Foods high in calories are not typically recommended, as clients with Cushing syndrome often experience weight gain and fat redistribution; calorie control is important.
C. Foods high in protein support muscle mass, which may be reduced in Cushing syndrome due to protein catabolism.
D. Foods high in calcium are essential to help counteract the risk of osteoporosis caused by excess cortisol.
E. Foods high in sodium should be avoided, as Cushing syndrome often causes fluid retention and hypertension — a low-sodium diet is usually recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It typically presents in children or adolescents with symptoms of hyperglycemia.
B. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, not beta cell destruction.
C. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for type 2 diabetes and does not involve beta cell destruction.
D. Prediabetes involves impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance without full-blown hyperglycemia or beta cell destruction.
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