A teenage client is brought to the emergency department with symptoms of hyperglycemia. Based on the fact that the pancreatic beta cells are being destroyed, the client would be diagnosed with what type of diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes
Prediabetes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It typically presents in children or adolescents with symptoms of hyperglycemia.
B. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, not beta cell destruction.
C. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for type 2 diabetes and does not involve beta cell destruction.
D. Prediabetes involves impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance without full-blown hyperglycemia or beta cell destruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral calcium is too slow for acute tetany treatment.
B. IV calcium gluconate is the treatment of choice for acute tetany caused by hypocalcemia, which can occur after thyroidectomy due to parathyroid gland injury or removal.
C. Levothyroxine treats hypothyroidism, not hypocalcemic tetany.
D. PTH administration is not commonly used acutely and is less accessible in emergency settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It typically presents in children or adolescents with symptoms of hyperglycemia.
B. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, not beta cell destruction.
C. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes is another term for type 2 diabetes and does not involve beta cell destruction.
D. Prediabetes involves impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance without full-blown hyperglycemia or beta cell destruction.
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