A teenage client weighs 102 lbs. Calculate the weight in kilogram (to the nearest tenth):
46.36 Kg
46.4 Kg
46 Kg
4.64 Kg
The Correct Answer is B
Given:
Weight in pounds: 102 lbs
Conversion factor: 1 lb = 0.453592 kg
Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:
Weight in kg = Weight in lbs x Conversion factor (kg/lb)
Weight in kg = 102 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb
Weight in kg = 46.266544 kg
Step 2: Round to the nearest tenth:
Weight in kg ≈ 46.3 kg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 100 mL
Infusion time: 30 minutes
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (min)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min)
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 100 mL / 30 min
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 3.33 mL/min
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 3.33 mL/min x 60 gtt/mL
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 200 gtt/min
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Vancomycin: 500 mg
Infusion rate: 5 mg/kg/hr
Patient weight: 98 lbs
Concentration of Vancomycin: 500 mg/100 mL
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 98 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 44.462256 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Vancomycin in mg/hr:
Total dose (mg/hr) = Ordered dose (mg/kg/hr) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (mg/hr) = 5 mg/kg/hr x 44.462256 kg
Total dose (mg/hr) = 222.31128 mg/hr
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total dose (mg/hr) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 222.31128 mg/hr / (500 mg/100 mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 222.31128 mg/hr x (100 mL/500 mg)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 44.462256 mL/hr
Step 4: Round to the nearest tenth:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) ≈ 44.5 mL/hr
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