A woman is diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and is prescribed ibuprofen as part of her treatment plan. When teaching the woman about using this medication, which instruction would be important for the nurse to emphasize?
"It is normal for your bowel movements to be black."
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
"Add an aspirin to the regimen if you do not get relief right away."
"Start taking the medication before you first get your period."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "It is normal for your bowel movements to be black.": Black stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential adverse effect of ibuprofen. This finding is not normal and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
B. "Take the medication on an empty stomach.": Ibuprofen can irritate the gastric mucosa and increase the risk of ulcers or bleeding. It should always be taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort and protect the stomach lining.
C. "Add an aspirin to the regimen if you do not get relief right away.": Combining ibuprofen with aspirin increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and does not enhance pain control. Only one NSAID should be used at a time unless specifically prescribed.
D. "Start taking the medication before you first get your period.": NSAIDs like ibuprofen are most effective when started 1–2 days before menstruation or at the onset of symptoms, as they inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, reducing uterine contractions and menstrual pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By the first birthday: The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that a child’s first dental visit occur by age one or within six months of the first tooth eruption. Early dental care promotes proper oral hygiene, identifies early signs of decay, and helps parents learn preventive strategies.
B. By the second birthday: Waiting until the second birthday delays opportunities for early intervention and education on oral hygiene habits. Tooth decay can develop soon after eruption, so a visit by age one is preferred.
C. By entry into kindergarten: This age is far too late for a first dental visit. By this time, early childhood caries could already have developed, requiring more extensive dental care and increasing the risk of oral health complications.
D. By entry into first grade: A dental visit at this age misses critical preventive care in early childhood. The primary teeth play an important role in chewing, speech development, and alignment of permanent teeth, which need early monitoring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide a high-carbohydrate meal: Offering food will not reduce iron absorption or counteract toxicity. Iron poisoning causes gastrointestinal irritation, metabolic acidosis, and possible organ damage, requiring urgent medical evaluation rather than dietary measures.
B. Contact the poison control center: Iron overdose is potentially life-threatening, and poison control can provide immediate, specific guidance based on the child’s age, weight, and amount ingested. Prompt emergency intervention may be needed.
C. Bring the child to the office for a rapid infusion of deferoxamine: Deferoxamine is the antidote for severe iron toxicity but should only be administered in a healthcare facility after diagnostic confirmation of toxicity levels. The parent must first receive instructions from poison control or emergency services.
D. Give the child syrup of ipecac: Inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended due to the risk of aspiration and limited efficacy in toxin removal. The child should instead receive immediate evaluation and treatment in an emergency setting.
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