A woman’s obstetric history indicates that she is pregnant for the fourth time and all of her children from previous pregnancies are living.
One was born at 39 weeks of gestation, twins were born at 34 weeks of gestation, and another child was born at 35 weeks of gestation.
What is her gravidity and parity using the GTPAL System?
G4 T1 P2 A0 L3
G4 T2 P1 A0 L3
G4 T3 P1 A0 L3
G4 T1 P1 A0 L4
The Correct Answer is D
-
G (Gravida): Total number of pregnancies → 4
-
T (Term births): Delivered at 37 weeks or more → One (39 weeks) → T = 1
-
P (Preterm births): Delivered between 20–36 weeks → Twins (34 weeks, 1 pregnancy) + One at 35 weeks = 2 preterm pregnancies → P = 2
-
A (Abortions): Pregnancies ending before 20 weeks → 0
-
L (Living children): One from term birth, two from twins, and one from the other preterm = 4 living children → L = 4
Correct Answer: D. G4 T1 P2 A0 L4
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased deposits of fat in the chest and shoulder area are not typically associated with respiratory distress syndrome in a newborn. Macrosomic newborns, or those with a high birth weight, may have increased fat deposits, but this is not the primary cause of respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
A brachial plexus injury is a type of birth injury that can occur due to difficulties during delivery, such as a prolonged labor or a breech presentation. It involves damage to the bundle of nerves that supply the arms and hands. However, it does not directly cause respiratory distress syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Increased blood viscosity could potentially contribute to respiratory distress, but it is not the most likely cause in a macrosomic newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. High blood sugar levels in the mother can lead to high insulin levels in the newborn, which is a more direct cause of respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale
Hyperinsulinemia, or high levels of insulin in the blood, is the most likely cause of respiratory distress in this case. When a mother has poorly controlled diabetes, the baby’s pancreas may respond to high glucose levels by producing extra insulin. After birth, the baby may have hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and increased red blood cell production, both of which can contribute to respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1: The order is to administer Morphine 5mg IV once immediately. The available concentration is 2.5 mg/mL. To find out how many mL of morphine the nurse should prepare for administration, we need to divide the ordered dose by the available concentration.
Step 2: Calculation: 5 mg ÷ 2.5 mg/mL = 2 mL So, the nurse should prepare 2 mL of morphine for administration.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.