A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?
Palpate the abdomen for rebound tenderness.
Suggest the patient lie on the side, flexing the right leg.
Assist the patient to cough and deep breathe.
Encourage the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should suggest the patient lie on the side, flexing the right leg². This position may help relieve pain and reduce tension in the abdominal muscles¹. Palpating the abdomen for rebound tenderness (a) may cause pain and should be avoided¹. Assisting the patient to cough and deep breathe (c) may be helpful for respiratory issues but not for abdominal pain¹. Encouraging the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids (d) may be helpful for hydration but does not address the abdominal pain¹.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is involved in the digestion of fats. In acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed, and lipase levels in the blood can become significantly elevated. Monitoring lipase levels can help healthcare providers to assess the severity of pancreatitis, track the effectiveness of treatment, and determine when it is safe to start a patient on a normal diet.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should anticipate that the patient will need to collect a stool specimen. Diarrhea can be caused by various factors such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, food intolerance, and medication side effects. Collecting a stool specimen can help identify the underlying cause of the diarrhea and guide appropriate treatment. Blood cultures, colonoscopy but barium enema may be necessary in certain cases but are not typically the first step in the diagnostic process for diarrhea.
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