A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

Palpate the abdomen for rebound tenderness.

Suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg.

Assist the patient to cough and deep breathe.

Encourage the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should suggest the patient lie on the side, ﬂexing the right leg². This position may help relieve pain and reduce tension in the abdominal muscles¹. Palpating the abdomen for rebound tenderness (a) may cause pain and should be avoided¹. Assisting the patient to cough and deep breathe (c) may be helpful for respiratory issues but not for abdominal pain¹. Encouraging the patient to sip clear, non-carbonated liquids (d) may be helpful for hydration but does not address the abdominal pain¹.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is involved in the digestion of fats. In acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inﬂamed, and lipase levels in the blood can become significantly elevated. Monitoring lipase levels can help healthcare providers to assess the severity of pancreatitis, track the eﬀectiveness of treatment, and determine when it is safe to start a patient on a normal diet.

A. Diabetic ketoacidosis B. Dehydration C. Urinary tract infection D. Hepatitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Based on the assessment findings presented, the nurse would suspect a urinary tract infection (UTI). The client's symptoms of acute confusion, urinary frequency and incontinence, and elevated WBC count with bands suggest a possible infection. Dehydration or diabetic ketoacidosis could also cause confusion and fatigue, but these conditions are less likely given the normal BMP and CBC results.

Hepatitis would not typically present with these specific symptoms.

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A young adult patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which laboratory test result will the nurse monitor to evaluate the eﬀects of therapy for a patient who has acute pancreatitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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