A young child begins wetting the bed again after the parents bring home a new baby sister. Which ego-defense mechanism is used by the child?
Regression
Conversion
Compensation
Identification
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regression is reverting to earlier developmental behaviors during stress (e.g., bedwetting).
B. Conversion is the transformation of psychological stress into physical symptoms (e.g., blindness, paralysis).
C. Compensation is making up for perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths.
D. Identification involves adopting the characteristics of someone else.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Identity vs. Role Confusion: This stage occurs in adolescence (12–18 years), not infancy.
B. Integrity vs. Despair: This stage is associated with older adults reflecting on life.
C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: This occurs in toddlers (1–3 years), who are exploring independence.
D. Trust vs. Mistrust: This is the first stage (birth–1 year). Responsive caregiving helps infants develop a sense of trust in the world.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Support of significant others:
The presence or absence of support systems affects self-worth and confidence, influencing self-concept.
B. Identity:
Personal identity (including roles, values, and self-knowledge) is a core component of self-concept.
C. Body image:
How a person perceives their physical appearance contributes directly to their self-concept.
D. Availability of insurance:
While important for healthcare access, insurance is a social determinant, not a direct component of self-concept.
E. Coping behaviors:
How one manages stress and adversity reflects and impacts their self-concept.
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