A young child begins wetting the bed again after the parents bring home a new baby sister. Which ego-defense mechanism is used by the child?
Regression
Conversion
Compensation
Identification
The Correct Answer is A
A. Regression is reverting to earlier developmental behaviors during stress (e.g., bedwetting).
B. Conversion is the transformation of psychological stress into physical symptoms (e.g., blindness, paralysis).
C. Compensation is making up for perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths.
D. Identification involves adopting the characteristics of someone else.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Actual
Actual loss refers to something tangible (e.g., death, job loss).
B. Maturational
Occurs with life transitions (e.g., aging, retirement).
C. Perceived
The security of a relationship is intangible; the patient grieves something personally felt, even if not physically lost.
D. Situational
Typically sudden, unpredictable loss due to events (e.g., accident, disaster).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the head of the client's bed flat:
The head of the bed should be elevated to prevent discoloration from blood pooling in the face (livor mortis).
B. Remove the client's dentures:
Dentures should be left in if possible to maintain the shape of the face, especially if family will view the body.
C. Increase the lights in the client's room:
Soft lighting is more appropriate; bright lighting is not necessary and may be distressing to the family.
D. Wash the client's body:
It is respectful and standard practice to cleanse the body, unless contraindicated by culture or religion.
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