A nurse is reinforcing teaching about promoting rest and sleep with a client who reports insomnia. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?
"I will avoid drinking large amounts of fluids immediately before bedtime."
"I will limit having a glass of wine to just before bedtime."
"I will walk briskly for 30 minutes before bedtime."
"I will do my muscle relaxation techniques in the afternoon."
Instruct the client about taking antifungal medications.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Avoiding large amounts of fluids before bedtime can help prevent disruptions in sleep due to the need to urinate during the night.
Choice B reason: Consuming alcohol, even in the form of a glass of wine, just before bedtime can interfere with the sleep cycle and lead to disrupted sleep.
Choice C reason: Engaging in brisk exercise before bedtime can be stimulating and may make it more difficult to fall asleep.
Choice D reason: Performing muscle relaxation techniques in the afternoon can help reduce overall tension but doing them closer to bedtime would be more beneficial for promoting sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Protective precautions are used to shield immunocompromised patients from infections, not typically for patients with meningococcal pneumonia.
Choice B reason: Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread by direct contact with the patient or the patient's environment. Meningococcal pneumonia is not primarily spread this way.
Choice C reason: Airborne precautions are for diseases that are spread through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis. Meningococcal pneumonia is not spread in this manner.
Choice D reason: Droplet precautions are recommended for meningococcal pneumonia. This infection can be spread through droplets from the respiratory tract when the infected person coughs or sneezes. Therefore, droplet precautions, including the use of masks, are necessary to prevent the spread of this infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Restlessness can be a sign of discomfort or pain, especially in a postoperative client. It may manifest as constant shifting or an inability to remain still, indicating that the client is trying to find a position that alleviates the pain.
Choice B reason: Clenching, such as tightly gripping the handrails of the bed or making fists, can indicate that the client is trying to manage pain or discomfort through tension in the muscles.
Choice C reason: Grimacing, or making a pained facial expression, is a clear nonverbal cue of pain. It often involves furrowing the brow, closing the eyes tightly, or contorting the mouth.
Choice D reason: Drowsiness is not typically a direct indicator of pain. It may be related to medication effects, fatigue, or the body's response to healing post-surgery. However, it does not specifically signal pain.
Choice E reason: Moaning, groaning, or making other vocal sounds can be a response to pain, particularly in clients who are unable to articulate their pain verbally due to sedation or other factors.
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