A young client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is on dornase alfa. What does the nurse teach about the action of this medication?

A. “Do you think you and your daughter may have time to go shopping for a wig between now and the time you begin treatment?”

This option recognizes the patient's concern about hair loss and offers a practical suggestion for preparing for it. It shows empathy and support by involving a family member in the process of coping with potential hair loss.

B. “Most patients just wear a hat or turban and just let their hair grow back following treatment.”

This statement provides an alternative approach to dealing with hair loss by suggesting the use of head coverings like hats or turbans. It emphasizes the temporary nature of the hair loss during treatment.

C. “I would be less concerned about cosmetic changes that you may experience and be more concerned about treating the cancer.”

This option encourages the patient to prioritize the cancer treatment over cosmetic concerns, emphasizing the importance of addressing the underlying health issue. It offers a supportive and empathetic perspective.

D. “Just pray about it.”

This option suggests relying on prayer as a sole coping mechanism, which may not address the patient's emotional concerns effectively. While spirituality and prayer can be important for some individuals, it's essential to provide practical and emotional support as well.

E. “Keep a positive attitude. Just wait until your treatment begins to before you become concerned

about losing your hair, after all, you may not experience hair loss.”

This statement encourages a positive attitude and suggests delaying concerns about hair loss until after treatment has begun. While maintaining a positive outlook is beneficial, it's also important to acknowledge and address the patient's current concerns and provide information about potential side effects.

A. Decrease viral load:

This is a goal typically associated with antiviral medications, which aim to reduce the amount of virus in the body, commonly seen in the treatment of viral infections like HIV.

B. Kill tumor cells:

This is the goal of many cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. These treatments aim to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

C. Increase body defenses:

This is a goal often associated with immunotherapy, which aims to enhance the body's immune system to better recognize and attack cancer cells or other pathogens.

D. Relieve symptoms:

This is the primary goal of palliative therapy, which focuses on managing and alleviating symptoms, improving the patient's comfort and quality of life, especially in the context of serious or life-limiting illnesses like cancer.