The client with seasonal allergies is taking oxymetazoline (Afrin). What should the nurse teach the client about this medication?

Take this medication at bedtime because it causes drowsiness.

This medication should only be used for asthma.

Limit the use of this medication to 3 days to prevent rebound nasal congestion

Stop this medication immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Take this medication at bedtime because it causes drowsiness.

Oxymetazoline is not known to cause drowsiness. It is a nasal decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages to alleviate congestion.

B. This medication should only be used for asthma.

Oxymetazoline is not a medication specifically used for asthma. It is primarily used as a nasal decongestant for relieving nasal congestion associated with conditions such as allergies and the common cold.

C. Limit the use of this medication to 3 days to prevent rebound nasal congestion

Oxymetazoline is a nasal decongestant commonly used to relieve nasal congestion due to conditions like seasonal allergies or the common cold. Prolonged use of nasal decongestant sprays like oxymetazoline can lead to rebound congestion, where the nasal passages become more congested when the medication is stopped. Therefore, it is important to limit the use of oxymetazoline to a short duration (typically 3 days) to avoid this rebound effect.

D. Stop this medication immediately.

Abruptly stopping oxymetazoline is not recommended, as it may lead to rebound congestion. The nurse should advise the client to follow the recommended duration of use and, if needed, consult with a healthcare provider before discontinuing the medication.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

. because many chemotherapy patients require blood transfusions:

While some chemotherapy patients may require blood transfusions, this is not the primary reason for using intravenous ports, central lines, or peripherally inserted central lines.

B. because many chemotherapy patients need long-term intravenous access:

Long-term intravenous access may be needed for some chemotherapy patients, but the critical consideration is the vesicant nature of many chemotherapy drugs.

C. because chemotherapy patients have frequent blood draws orders:

Frequent blood draws may be necessary for monitoring purposes, but the primary reason for using specialized lines in chemotherapy patients is to administer the drugs safely.

D. because many chemotherapeutic drugs are vesicants:

The primary reason for using intravenous ports, central lines, or peripherally inserted central lines in chemotherapy patients is to administer chemotherapy drugs directly into large veins. Many chemotherapeutic drugs are vesicants, meaning they can cause severe damage to tissues if they leak into the surrounding areas. These specialized lines allow for the safe and controlled administration of chemotherapy drugs, reducing the risk of extravasation (leakage into surrounding tissues).

A. Decreased coughing B. Relief of nasal congestion C. Thinning of secretions D. Bronchodilation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

. Decreased coughing:

Dextromethorphan is primarily used as an antitussive, meaning it helps reduce coughing. It acts on the cough center in the brain to suppress the urge to cough.

B. Relief of nasal congestion:

Dextromethorphan is not typically used for relieving nasal congestion. Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine, are more commonly used for this purpose.

C. Thinning of secretions:

Dextromethorphan does not have a direct effect on thinning secretions. Expectorants, like guaifenesin, are often used for this purpose.

D. Bronchodilation:

Dextromethorphan is not known for its bronchodilator effects. Bronchodilators, such as albuterol, are used for widening the airways in conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The client with seasonal allergies is taking oxymetazoline (Afrin). What should the nurse teach the client about this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The oncology RN knows that the most important reason that patients who are undergoing chemotherapy have either intravenous ports, central lines, or peripherally inserted central line is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is receiving Dextromethorphan (Robitussin). The nurse knows the drug is exerting its therapeutic effects with which client report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is being discharged after receiving IV chemotherapy for cancer. Which statement indicates a need for additional teaching?

The nurse knows that montelukast (Singulair) is given for what purpose?

Ms. Smith, a 48 year-old female, is being treated for cancer with chemotherapy with medications that routinely cause myelosuppression. Which lab values would the RN need to especially monitor?

The nurse is caring for a patient recently diagnosed with mild emphysema and provides teaching about the disease and medications for treatment. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the medication regimen?

A young client with cystic fibrosis (CF) is on dornase alfa. What does the nurse teach about the action of this medication?

Clients receiving targeted therapy to treat cancer need to avoid which food?

When administering an intravenous infusion of monoclonal antibodies, it is most important for the nurse to implement which of the following interventions?