A young woman who underwent a liver transplant one year ago tells the clinic nurse that she would like to start a family. How should the nurse intervene?
Provide information about the high risk nature of her pregnancy
Explain the benefits of a five-year post-transplant waiting period
Gently remind the client that anti-rejection drugs cause sterility
Determine if the client is considering options for adopting a child
The Correct Answer is B
A. Provide information about the high-risk nature of her pregnancy:
While it is true that pregnancies after organ transplantation are considered high-risk due to potential complications, the initial recommendation often involves waiting for a specified period.
B. Explain the benefits of a five-year post-transplant waiting period
After a liver transplant, healthcare providers typically recommend waiting for a certain period before attempting pregnancy. This waiting period allows the individual's health to stabilize, and it ensures that the transplanted organ is functioning optimally. Pregnancy, being a physiological stressor, can pose additional challenges to individuals with transplants. Waiting for a few years post-transplant is a precautionary measure to minimize potential risks.
C. Gently remind the client that anti-rejection drugs cause sterility:
This statement is not accurate. Anti-rejection drugs can affect fertility, but they do not cause sterility. The discussion should focus on the potential risks and safety considerations for pregnancy after a liver transplant.
D. Determine if the client is considering options for adopting a child:
While adoption might be an option, the primary intervention should involve discussing the waiting period and potential risks associated with pregnancy after a liver transplant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Unilateral lower leg pain:
Unilateral lower leg pain can be a symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition. It requires further assessment and intervention.
B. Soft, spongy fundus:
A soft, spongy fundus is not a normal finding 12 hours postpartum. The fundus should be firm and well-contracted. A soft fundus could indicate uterine atony, a potential cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
C. Saturating two perineal pads per hour:
Saturating two perineal pads per hour is not a normal finding and may indicate excessive bleeding, which is concerning for postpartum hemorrhage. This requires immediate attention.
D. Pulse rate of 56 beats/minute:
A pulse rate of 56 beats per minute can be within the normal range, especially if the client is at rest. However, it's essential to consider the overall clinical picture and whether there are any signs of distress or symptoms associated with a low pulse rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via facemask: Oxygen administration is generally a step in managing fetal distress. However, when dealing with variable decelerations, the initial action involves repositioning the mother to alleviate potential cord compression, as variable decelerations are often due to compression of the umbilical cord.
B. Turn off the oxytocin infusion: If variable decelerations persist despite repositioning, it might be necessary to discontinue the oxytocin (Pitocin) infusion temporarily. Oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uterine hyperstimulation, which can contribute to fetal distress.
C. Assess cervical dilatation: Assessing cervical dilatation might be a part of the overall assessment but might not directly address the immediate issue of variable decelerations. However, it's essential to monitor the progress of labor as part of the broader assessment.
D. Change the client's position: This is the recommended first action for variable decelerations. Repositioning the mother, such as moving her to a lateral or knee-chest position, can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.
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