According to Bowen's theoretical approach to therapy, which of the following should the nurse recognize as a concept of a functional family interaction pattern?

Choice A reason:

A sudden onset of high fever is not a symptom of tardive dyskinesia (TD). High fever may indicate an infection or other serious conditions such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which is a different and more severe reaction to antipsychotic medications

Choice B reason:

Twisting tongue movements are a classic sign of tardive dyskinesia. TD is characterized by repetitive, involuntary, and purposeless movements that often affect the face, including the tongue. These movements result from long-term use of certain antipsychotic medications, like fluphenazine, which block dopamine receptors in the brain.

Choice C reason:

Constant tapping of the feet when sitting could be a sign of restlessness or akathisia, which is another side effect of antipsychotic medications but is not specifically indicative of tardive dyskinesia. TD typically involves more complex movements of the limbs, not just simple tapping.

Choice D reason:

A shuffling gait is more commonly associated with parkinsonism or pseudoparkinsonism, which can also be a side effect of antipsychotic medications. It is not a typical manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, which usually presents with involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and upper body

Choice A Reason:

Grief following the death of a loved one can lead to a variety of emotional and physical symptoms, but it does not typically result in delirium. The symptoms of grief can include sadness, difficulty sleeping, and a loss of interest in activities, but these do not align with the acute cognitive changes seen in delirium.

Choice B Reason:

Chronic forgetfulness that has been present for years suggests a progressive cognitive decline rather than delirium, which is characterized by a sudden onset. Conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia are more likely to cause long-term memory issues.

Choice C Reason:

The sudden onset of behavioral changes is a hallmark of delirium. Delirium is an acute confusional state that typically occurs rapidly and can fluctuate throughout the day. It is often caused by a medical condition, medication, infection, or substance withdrawal.

Choice D Reason:

While it is true that the risk of delirium increases with age, it is not a normal part of aging. Delirium is always considered a medical emergency that requires immediate attention to identify and treat the underlying cause.