According to Bowen's theoretical approach to therapy, which of the following should the nurse recognize as a concept of a functional family interaction pattern?
Marital skew
Sibling position
Double-bind communication
Pseudomutuality
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Marital skew refers to a situation where one partner in a marriage dominates the relationship, leading to an imbalance of power. This concept is not directly related to Bowen's theory of functional family interaction patterns. Instead, it is more associated with family dynamics that can lead to dysfunction rather than functionality.
Choice B Reason:
Sibling position is a concept within Bowen's family systems theory that suggests the order in which children are born in a family can influence their roles and behaviors within the family system. Bowen believed that understanding sibling positions can help in predicting certain family dynamics and interactions. For example, first-born children might take on more leadership roles, while later-born children might be more rebellious or independent. Recognizing these patterns can help in understanding and improving family interactions.
Choice C Reason:
Double-bind communication refers to a situation where a person receives two or more conflicting messages, with one message negating the other. This can create confusion and stress, as the person cannot resolve the contradiction. While this concept is important in understanding dysfunctional communication patterns, it is not a concept of functional family interaction in Bowen's theory.
Choice D Reason:
Pseudomutuality is a term used to describe a family dynamic where there is a false appearance of harmony and mutual understanding. This facade hides underlying conflicts and issues that are not addressed. Pseudomutuality is indicative of dysfunction rather than a functional family interaction pattern according to Bowen's theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Expecting a child with ASD to communicate all needs verbally by discharge may not be realistic, as communication challenges are a core feature of ASD. Some individuals with ASD may never develop verbal communication skills and may rely on alternative methods of communication.
Choice B reason:
Participation in team sports may be challenging for a child with ASD due to difficulties with social interaction and sensory processing. While some children with ASD may enjoy and excel in sports, expecting participation in a team sport by day 4 may not account for the individual needs and preferences of the child.
Choice C reason:
Establishing trust with a caregiver is an important goal, but the timeframe of 5 days may be too short. Building trust can take time, especially for children with ASD who may have difficulty with new relationships and changes in their environment.
Choice D reason:
Focusing on self-care tasks is a realistic and practical goal for a child with ASD. With appropriate support and interventions, many individuals with ASD can learn to perform self-care tasks independently, although the level of independence will vary based on the individual's abilities and needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A client who has been taking amitriptyline for depression and is stable on medication for 3 months could benefit from group therapy. Group therapy provides a supportive environment where individuals can share experiences and coping strategies, which can be particularly beneficial for those with depression. It can help them feel less isolated and more understood by connecting with others facing similar challenges.
Choice B reason:
A client exhibiting psychotic behavior may not be the best candidate for group therapy until their symptoms are well-managed. Group settings could potentially exacerbate paranoia or delusions if the individual is not yet stable. It's important for such clients to receive individual therapy to manage their symptoms before transitioning to a group setting.
Choice C reason:
A client experiencing alcohol intoxication would need to be medically stable and sober before participating in group therapy. Intoxication can impair judgment and disrupt the group process, making it less effective for the individual and other group members. Detoxification and individual counseling might be more appropriate initial steps.
Choice D reason:
A client admitted 12 hours ago for acute mania is likely not in a state to benefit from group therapy. The high energy and potential impulsivity associated with acute mania could be disruptive in a group setting and the individual may require stabilization first. Once the mania is under control, group therapy could be considered as part of ongoing treatment.
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