According to the social cognitive theory, a person can learn by:
Modeling.
Observation.
Observation and modeling.
Direct reinforcement.
The Correct Answer is C
According to the social cognitive theory developed by Albert Bandura, people learn by observing others and reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
This process is known as observational learning and modeling.
Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions modeling, while choice B is incorrect because it only mentions observation.
Choice D is incorrect because direct reinforcement is not a part of the social cognitive theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Health Belief Model is a tool that scientists use to try to predict health behaviors.
It posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and threats.
The model is based on the theory that a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
Choice A, there is no way to predict who perceives they are susceptible to a disease.
Choice B, perceived susceptibility is powerful in explaining preventive behaviors.
Choice D, individuals do not learn through observing others are not major assumptions of the Health Belief Model.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Behavioral change theories explain why people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors.
These theories focus on a range of factors influencing behavior determinants, including factors within an individual (such as thoughts, feelings and beliefs), factors in groups or relationships, and factors that exist in organizations and communities (such as structures, regulations, policies and laws)1.
Choice A is incorrect because environmental theories focus on the impact of the physical environment on health behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect because communication theories focus on how information is transmitted and received.
Choice D is incorrect because evaluation theories focus on assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
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