After brain death has been determined, which of the following is a priority nursing action in caring for an organ donor?
Maintaining proper body positioning
Preventing infection
Maintaining adequate organ perfusion
Avoiding the use of vasopressors
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Maintaining proper body positioning is important for the overall care of a patient, but it is not the priority in the context of organ donation. The primary focus should be on ensuring the viability of the organs for transplantation.
Choice B reason:
Preventing infection is critical in any clinical setting, particularly in the care of an organ donor, as infections can compromise the quality of the organs. However, it is not the immediate priority action. The most crucial aspect is maintaining organ perfusion to ensure the organs remain viable for transplantation.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining adequate organ perfusion is the priority nursing action in caring for an organ donor. Adequate perfusion ensures that the organs receive sufficient blood flow and oxygen, which is essential for preserving their function until they can be transplanted. This action takes precedence over other considerations to ensure the success of the organ donation process.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding the use of vasopressors is important because they can impact organ perfusion and function. However, if necessary, vasopressors may be used to maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion. The overall priority remains ensuring adequate perfusion to preserve organ function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Applying tight-fitting clothing is not recommended for patients at risk of autonomic dysreflexia. Tight clothing can be a trigger for this condition by causing discomfort and potentially leading to an exaggerated autonomic response.
Choice B reason:
Completing frequent skin checks is crucial in preventing autonomic dysreflexia. Skin irritation, pressure sores, and other integumentary issues can trigger autonomic responses. Regular assessments help in early identification and prevention of potential irritants.
Choice C reason:
Initiating a bowel regimen program is essential for preventing autonomic dysreflexia. Constipation or bowel distension can be potent triggers for this condition. A consistent bowel program helps in managing and preventing these issues.
Choice D reason:
Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter is recommended to manage bladder distention, a common trigger of autonomic dysreflexia. Continuous bladder drainage prevents overdistention and reduces the risk of triggering autonomic responses.
Choice E reason:
Restricting all patient visitors is unnecessary for preventing autonomic dysreflexia. While a calm environment can be beneficial, visitor restriction is not directly related to managing the risk of this specific condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Loss of consciousness greater than 30 minutes following injury can occur in various types of head injuries but is not specific to epidural hematomas.
Choice B reason:
Lucid intervals followed by momentary unconsciousness are characteristic of epidural hematomas. Patients with epidural hematomas often experience a period of lucidity following the initial loss of consciousness, followed by a rapid decline in mental status as the hematoma enlarges and increases intracranial pressure.
Choice C reason:
Memory loss of the prior day's activities can occur with various head injuries but is not specific to epidural hematomas.
Choice D reason:
Amnesia of the injury event is common in head injuries but is not specific to epidural hematomas. The hallmark of epidural hematomas is the pattern of lucid intervals followed by rapid deterioration.
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