After initializing a steroid nebulizer treatment for an asthmatic client in respiratory distress, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Elevate the head of the bed to 90 degrees.
Monitor pulse oximetry every 2 hours.
Determine exposure to asthmatic triggers.
Teach proper use of a rescue inhaler.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees is crucial for clients in respiratory distress. This position helps to maximize lung expansion, improve breathing, and alleviate respiratory effort. It provides immediate support to enhance oxygenation and ventilation.
Choice B reason: Monitoring pulse oximetry is important for assessing the client's oxygenation status but should be done continuously rather than every 2 hours in a client in respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: Determining exposure to asthmatic triggers is relevant for long-term management but not the immediate priority in an acute situation where the client is in respiratory distress.
Choice D reason: Teaching the proper use of a rescue inhaler is essential but should be done after stabilizing the client's condition. The immediate focus should be on interventions that provide rapid relief from respiratory distress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can be a symptom associated with COPD, especially during exacerbations or due to medication effects. However, it is not the primary symptom used to evaluate the effectiveness of COPD treatment.
Choice B reason: Edem of the ankles can occur in COPD patients due to right-sided heart failure (cur pulmonale) associated with chronic lung disease. While it is an important symptom to monitor, it is not the primary indicator of COPD treatment effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Dyspneal, or difficulty breathing, is the most significant and primary symptom of COPD. The primary goal of COPD treatment is to improve the client's breathing and reduce dyspneal. Assessing the client's level of breathlessness provides direct insight into how well the treatment is managing the condition.
Choice D reason: Unilateral diminished breath sounds can indicate localized issues such as pneumothorax or pleural effusion rather than the overall effectiveness of COPD treatment. Bilateral lung sounds and general respiratory status are more relevant to evaluating COPD management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling the postanesthetic care unit (PACU) nurse to prepare for prolonged ventilatory support is important in certain situations. However, in this case, the client's immediate concern is the extremely high temperature, which needs to be addressed urgently.
Choice B reason: Determining if prescribed antibiotics were administered preoperatively is a standard procedure, but it is not relevant to the acute situation of muscle rigidity and extremely high temperature caused by succinylcholine. The nurse should focus on immediate cooling measures.
Choice C reason: Holding a prescription for dantrolene until the fever is reduced is not appropriate. Dantrolene is actually used to treat malignant hyperthermia, which is characterized by muscle rigidity and a high temperature. It should be administered immediately in such cases.
Choice D reason: Preparing ice packs for placement in the client's axillary area is a direct and immediate action to help reduce the client's extremely high temperature. Cooling measures are crucial to manage hyperthermia and prevent further complications.
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