An older female resident of a long-term care facility with early-stage Alzheimer's disease frequently wanders into the wrong room. To help this client recognize her room, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Leave the door open so she recognizes her belongings.
Place a picture of the client on her door.
Put a bright red balloon on the client's door.
Enlarge the letters of her name on the door.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Leaving the door open so the client recognizes her belongings might help, but it is not the most effective solution. It relies on the client being able to remember and identify her possessions, which can be challenging with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice B reason: Placing a picture of the client on her door is an effective intervention. It provides a clear visual cue that the client can easily recognize, helping her to identify her own room without relying on memory alone. This approach uses a personal and familiar image, making it easier for the client to find her room.
Choice C reason: Putting a bright red balloon on the client's door may attract attention but does not provide a personal or meaningful cue for the client. While it might help distinguish the door, it lacks the personal connection needed for effective recognition.
Choice D reason: Enlarging the letters of her name on the door can help, but it still relies on the client's ability to read and recognize her name, which may be impaired. A picture of the client is a more straightforward and effective visual aid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Minimizing the intake of spicy foods can help reduce GERD symptoms, but it is not the most critical instruction for preventing reflux immediately after eating.
Choice B reason: Beginning a smoking cessation program is important for overall health and can help reduce GERD symptoms over time, but it is not the immediate priority for preventing reflux.
Choice C reason: Avoiding tight-fitting clothes can help reduce pressure on the abdomen and lessen reflux symptoms, but it is not the most urgent instruction to emphasize at discharge.
Choice D reason: Remaining upright following meals is crucial for preventing reflux. Lying down immediately after eating can cause stomach contents to flow back into the oesophagus, exacerbating GERD symptoms. This instruction is key to managing the condition effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pain in the lower legs when walking, also known as intermittent claudication, is a common symptom of PAD but does not indicate an immediate threat to limb viability.
Choice B reason: Black eschar over the ankle ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which is concerning but not as immediately critical as absent pulses. It does need to be monitored and treated to prevent infection and further complications.
Choice C reason: Absent pedal pulses by Doppler indicate a significant reduction in blood flow to the lower extremities, which can lead to critical limb ischemia and requires immediate intervention to restore perfusion and prevent tissue loss.
Choice D reason: Dependent rubor (redness when the leg is in a dependent position) is a sign of poor arterial circulation but does not require as urgent intervention as absent pedal pulses.
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