After reviewing the information provided in the client's medical record, which of the following complications should the nurse identify that the client is at risk of developing?
Preeclampsia; uric acid
Gestational diabetes; glucose
Eclampsia; magnesium
Placenta previa; hemoglobin
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Preeclampsia is a condition in which a pregnant woman develops high blood pressure and proteinuria (protein in the urinE.. It can lead to serious complications such as eclampsia, which is seizures caused by preeclampsia, and HELLP syndrome, which is hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. The main risk factor for preeclampsia is chronic hypertension, which means high blood pressure before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia can be detected by measuring the blood pressure and urine protein level. Uric acid is not a reliable indicator of preeclampsia.
Choice C reason: Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia that causes seizures and can be fatal for both the mother and the baby. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or during labor or postpartum. The main risk factor for eclampsia is preeclampsia, which means high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy. Eclampsia can be prevented by treating preeclampsia with antihypertensive drugs and magnesium sulfate, which is a medication that prevents seizures. Magnesium sulfate can also lower the serum magnesium level, which is the amount of magnesium in the blood. However, magnesium level is not a diagnostic criterion for eclampsia.
Choice D reason: Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta covers part or all of the opening of the cervix. It can cause bleeding during pregnancy or delivery and can endanger both the mother and the baby. The main risk factor for placenta previa is previous cesarean section or other uterine surgery, which can cause scarring or damage to the uterine wall. Placenta previa can be detected by ultrasound, which is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the uterus and placenta. Hemoglobin is not a relevant factor for placenta previa. Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It can cause complications for both the mother and the baby, such as macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and birth trauma. The main risk factor for gestational diabetes is glucose intolerance, which means the body cannot use glucose effectively. Glucose intolerance can be detected by measuring the serum glucose level, which is the amount of glucose in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because this response provides realistic and supportive advice for the woman who wants to have a baby with lupus. Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to various organs and tissues. Lupus can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes, such as increasing the risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, or neonatal lupus. Therefore, it is important for the woman to have her lupus under control before conceiving and to consult with her doctor about her treatment plan and prenatal care.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because this response is discouraging and insensitive for the woman who wants to have a baby with lupus. Lupus does not necessarily prevent a woman from having a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby, as long as she follows her doctor's recommendations and monitors her condition closely. The nurse should respect the woman's reproductive choices and provide information and support.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because this response is inaccurate and misleading for the woman who wants to have a baby with lupus. Lupus can have various effects on pregnancy, such as causing flares or complications that can affect both the mother and the baby. The nurse should educate the woman about the possible risks and benefits of pregnancy with lupus and help her prepare for any challenges.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because this response is vague and alarming for the woman who wants to have a baby with lupus. Lupus treatment may or may not change during pregnancy, depending on the type and severity of lupus, the medications used, and the stage of pregnancy. The nurse should explain the rationale and safety of any medication changes and address any concerns or questions that the woman may have.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Striae gravidarum are stretch marks that appear on the abdomen, breasts, or thighs during pregnancy. They are caused by the tearing of the connective tissue in the dermis due to rapid growth or weight gain.
Choice B: Linea nigra is a dark vertical line that runs from the umbilicus to the pubic area. It is caused by increased melanin production due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. This is the correct choice because it matches the description in the question.
Choice C: Vascular spiders are dilated blood vessels that appear on the skin as red or purple spider-like lesions. They are caused by increased estrogen levels and blood volume during pregnancy. They are usually found on the face, neck, chest, or arms.
Choice D: Melasma is a condition that causes brown or gray patches on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, nose, or upper lip. It is caused by increased melanin production due to sun exposure and hormonal changes during pregnancy. It is also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy.
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