All of the following are common signs/symptoms of Hyperglycemia?
Excessive hunger
Increased thirst
Sweaty skin
Increased urine production
Correct Answer : B,D
A. Excessive hunger is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), not hyperglycemia.
B. When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys work overtime to filter out the excess glucose, leading to increased urination and dehydration. This causes increased thirst.
C. Sweaty skin is more often associated with hypoglycemia or other conditions like anxiety.
D. As mentioned above, the kidneys work harder to eliminate excess glucose, leading to increased urine production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Rescue inhaler is appropriate for a COPD exacerbation as it helps to dilate the airways and improve breathing.
B. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is a sedative. Sedating a patient with severe respiratory distress is contraindicated as it can further depress respiratory drive.
C. Ipratropium is a bronchodilator and is appropriate for COPD exacerbations.
D. Hydromorphone is an opioid analgesic. Opioids can depress respiratory drive, which is especially dangerous for patients with respiratory compromise such as COPD.
E. Oxygen is essential for patients with COPD exacerbations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is a late-stage sign of hypoxia, indicating cardiac arrest and no heart activity.
B. This is an early sign of hypoxia. As oxygen levels drop, the brain becomes agitated and the patient may exhibit restlessness, confusion, or anxiety.
C. This is a late sign of hypoxia, occurring when the brain is severely deprived of oxygen.
D. This is a late sign of hypoxia, indicating a bluish discoloration of the skin due to deoxygenated hemoglobin.
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