COPD patients require teaching regarding modifications to their diet and eating habits. Which of the following patient teachings is FALSE?

Exercise prior to eating to stimulate the appetite

You should avoid high-carbohydrate meals

No carbonated drinks

Eat small, frequent meals

Oxygen via nasal cannula 2 L/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   For patients with COPD, exercising right before a meal can increase shortness of breath and fatigue, making it difficult to eat. It's generally recommended to rest for at least 30 minutes before a meal.
B.   High-carbohydrate meals can lead to increased carbon dioxide production, which can worsen shortness of breath in COPD patients.
C.   Carbonated drinks can cause bloating and discomfort, which can worsen breathing difficulties.
D.   Eating smaller meals more often can help prevent bloating and shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions indicates diabetes.
B. Levels below 70 mg/dL can indicate hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels.
C. A fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 126 mg/dL indicates prediabetes.
D. To get accurate results, the patient should not eat or drink anything except water for 8 hours before the test.

A. Ventricular dysfunction B. Orthopnea C. Cor Pulmonale D. Congestive HF

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a general term that can refer to problems with either the left or right ventricle of the heart. It doesn't specifically address the relationship between lung pressure and right-sided heart failure.
B. This is a symptom of heart failure, specifically difficulty breathing when lying down. It's not a diagnostic term for the condition itself.
C. It specifically refers to right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
D. This is a general term for heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to congestion in various parts of the body. While it can include right-sided heart failure, it doesn't specifically address the underlying cause of increased lung pressure.

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COPD patients require teaching regarding modifications to their diet and eating habits. Which of the following patient teachings is FALSE?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a patient who is taking a Fasting blood glucose test, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the term used to describe Right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Metabolic syndrome is a set of patient findings that place them at high risk for developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following findings would be consistent with Metabolic Syndrome?

All of the following are common signs/symptoms of Hyperglycemia?

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The RN knows that which of the following diseases are Reversible:

Regarding Hgb A1C lab results. Which of the following statements are TRUE? <Select all that apply>

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

An 82-year-old client with COPD presents with restlessness, dyspnea, pursed lips, and tripod position complaining of "not being able to breathe". The nurse should question which of the following orders?

What two diseases comprise COPD?