COPD patients require teaching regarding modifications to their diet and eating habits. Which of the following patient teachings is FALSE?
Exercise prior to eating to stimulate the appetite
You should avoid high-carbohydrate meals
No carbonated drinks
Eat small, frequent meals
Oxygen via nasal cannula 2 L/min
The Correct Answer is A
A. For patients with COPD, exercising right before a meal can increase shortness of breath and fatigue, making it difficult to eat. It's generally recommended to rest for at least 30 minutes before a meal.
B. High-carbohydrate meals can lead to increased carbon dioxide production, which can worsen shortness of breath in COPD patients.
C. Carbonated drinks can cause bloating and discomfort, which can worsen breathing difficulties.
D. Eating smaller meals more often can help prevent bloating and shortness of breath.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions indicates diabetes.
B. Levels below 70 mg/dL can indicate hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels.
C. A fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 126 mg/dL indicates prediabetes.
D. To get accurate results, the patient should not eat or drink anything except water for 8 hours before the test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The absence of wheezing in a patient with an acute asthma attack is a critical sign. It may indicate that the patient is deteriorating rapidly, and their airways are closing significantly. This is a life-threatening situation requiring immediate intervention.
B. A patient with an acute asthma attack would not be discharged without significant improvement and stabilization.
C. While it might seem like an improvement, the absence of wheezing in this context is a red flag and not a positive sign.
D. The patient may still require additional bronchodilators or other interventions.
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