COPD patients require teaching regarding modifications to their diet and eating habits. Which of the following patient teachings is FALSE?
Exercise prior to eating to stimulate the appetite
You should avoid high-carbohydrate meals
No carbonated drinks
Eat small, frequent meals
Oxygen via nasal cannula 2 L/min
The Correct Answer is A
A. For patients with COPD, exercising right before a meal can increase shortness of breath and fatigue, making it difficult to eat. It's generally recommended to rest for at least 30 minutes before a meal.
B. High-carbohydrate meals can lead to increased carbon dioxide production, which can worsen shortness of breath in COPD patients.
C. Carbonated drinks can cause bloating and discomfort, which can worsen breathing difficulties.
D. Eating smaller meals more often can help prevent bloating and shortness of breath.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asthma is a reversible obstructive airway disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. With proper management and medication, asthma symptoms can be controlled, and airway obstruction can be reversed.
B. COPD is a progressive, irreversible lung disease that involves damage to the alveoli and airways. While symptoms can be managed, the underlying lung damage is permanent.
C. Emphysema is a type of COPD characterized by destruction of the alveoli. It is irreversible.
D. Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes. While acute bronchitis can be reversed, chronic bronchitis is a component of COPD and is therefore irreversible.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to an underlying endocrine disorder.
B. This patient may experience gestational hypertension, which is a temporary condition related to pregnancy.
C. This patient is likely to have secondary hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.
D. This patient has multiple risk factors for essential hypertension, which is the most common type of hypertension with no identifiable underlying cause. Smoking and obesity are both strong risk factors for developing hypertension.
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