Regarding Hgb A1C lab results. Which of the following statements are TRUE? <Select all that apply>
A low Hgb A1C means that the patient is hypoglycemic, and should drink grape juice
A Hgb A1C value of greater than 6.5 indicates the patient is likely Diabetic
A Hgb A1C result reveals the patient's average blood sugar over the last few months
A Hgb A1C value of less than 5.7 is normal
The Hgb A1C value is often used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for a Diabetic patient
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. A low Hgb A1C means that the patient is hypoglycemic, and should drink grape juice. This is incorrect. A low Hgb A1C indicates good blood sugar control, not hypoglycemia.
B. An A1C of 6.5% or higher is diagnostic of diabetes
C. Hgb A1C result reveals the patient's average blood sugar over the last few months.
D. A Hgb A1C value of less than 5.7 is normal.
E. The Hgb A1C value is often used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for a Diabetic patient.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When blood sugar levels increase, the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin helps glucose move from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.
B. While the liver plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation, the pancreas and its hormones, insulin and glucagon, are primarily responsible.
C. When blood sugar levels fall, the pancreas releases glucagon, not insulin.
D. Glucagon is released when blood sugar levels are low, not high.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
B. Antivirals are used to treat viral infections, not respiratory conditions like asthma.
C. Beta-blockers can worsen asthma symptoms by constricting the airways. They would be contraindicated in this situation.
D. Beta2 adrenergic agonists are bronchodilators, which relax the muscles in the airways and make it easier to breathe. They are the first-line treatment for acute asthma attacks.
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