Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?
Acute severe weight loss
Dilutional hyponatremia
Excessive urine output
Weak thready pulses
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. As the heart's ability to pump blood is compromised, blood pressure decreases.
B. Bounding pulses are associated with increased cardiac output, which is opposite to what occurs in cardiac tamponade.
C. Beck's Triad: This classic triad includes hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and jugular venous distention, all indicative of cardiac tamponade.
D. Muffled heart sounds are a characteristic of cardiac tamponade due to the fluid accumulation around the heart.
E. Jugular veins are distended: The increased pressure in the right atrium due to impaired ventricular filling leads to distended jugular veins.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans. Darkened urine might indicate liver issues or other conditions.
B. This is an increased heart rate, unrelated to skin conditions.
C. This refers to the colored part of the eye and is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans.
D. This is accurately describes the appearance of acanthosis nigricans. This is characterized by dark, thickened, velvety patches of skin in body folds and creases. These areas commonly include the armpits, groin, and neck.
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