Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?
Acute severe weight loss
Dilutional hyponatremia
Excessive urine output
Weak thready pulses
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pink skin is characteristic of emphysema. Unlike chronic bronchitis, patients with emphysema often maintain adequate oxygen levels until the disease is very advanced.
B. Barrel chest is a classic sign of emphysema due to air trapping in the lungs, causing the chest to become hyperinflated.
C. Cyanotic skin tone is more common in chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
D. Pursed-lip breathing is a common technique used by patients with emphysema to help them exhale more completely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is generally safe for people with asthma.
B. These medications can trigger asthma attacks in some people, especially those with aspirin- exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD). This is a condition where aspirin and other NSAIDs cause severe asthma symptoms.
C. Tap water itself is not a trigger for asthma attacks. However, contaminants in the water or the presence of mold can contribute to asthma symptoms.
D. Calcium carbonate is a common antacid and is generally safe for people with asthma.
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