Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

Acute severe weight loss

Dilutional hyponatremia

Excessive urine output

Weak thready pulses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B.   SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C.   This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D.   While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Breakthrough pain is defined as a transient exacerbation of underlying persistent pain that occurs on a background of otherwise controlled pain. This is the most accurate description of the patient's experience: a sudden increase in pain despite taking regular opioid medication.
B. Phantom limb pain is pain felt in a limb that is no longer there. This does not apply to the patient's situation.
C. Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nerves. While it can be achy, the description of localized pain suggests a different type of pain.
D. Mixed pain is a combination of different types of pain. While possible, breakthrough pain is the most likely and specific diagnosis based on the given information.

A. >200 B. <100 C. <10 D. >100

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A random blood glucose level greater than 200 mg/dL suggests diabetes. However, it's important to note that this is not a definitive diagnosis and often requires further testing, such as a fasting blood glucose test or an oral glucose tolerance test.
B. <100 is a normal range for a fasting blood glucose test, not a random one.
C. <10 is an abnormally low blood glucose level, indicating hypoglycemia.
D. >100 range is too broad to determine if diabetes is likely.

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Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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