Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

Acute severe weight loss

Dilutional hyponatremia

Excessive urine output

Weak thready pulses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B.   SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C.   This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D.   While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. When the right ventricle is failing, blood can back up into the jugular veins in the neck, causing them to become swollen and visible.
B. Crackles in the lungs are a sign of fluid buildup in the lungs, which is a common finding in left-sided heart failure, but not typically in right-sided heart failure.
C. Pink, Frothy sputum: Pink, frothy sputum can be a sign of pulmonary edema, which is a buildup of fluid in the lungs. However, this is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure than right- sided heart failure.
D. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND): PND is a symptom of heart failure that causes shortness of breath that occurs at night, often waking the person from sleep. It can occur in both right-sided and left- sided heart failure.
E. In right sided heart failure, fluid can also build up in the legs and ankles, causing swelling that is tender to the touch

A. Unstable B. Variant C. Stable D. Prinzmetal

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is unpredictable chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion. It's a more serious condition and often a precursor to a heart attack.
B. Also known as Prinzmetal angina, this occurs at rest due to coronary artery spasms.
C. This is characterized by chest pain that occurs predictably with exertion and is relieved by rest. It's the most common type of angina.
D. This is another name for variant angina.

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Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following would be expected findings in a patient experiencing Right-sided heart failure? (Select all that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Your patient states that he experiences chest pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest. He is most likely describing which type of Angina?

Correct Answer is C

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Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?