American academy of pediatrics states taht breastfeeding should be avoided for children with congenital heart disease because it requires less energy to suck from a bottle than the breast.
True
false
The Correct Answer is B
Breastfeeding is actually encouraged for infants with congenital heart disease because it provides easier digestibility, better nutrition, and helps with bonding. It also offers optimal growth and development in most cases. Bottle-feeding, on the other hand, might require more energy and can be more difficult for infants with CHD, which is why breastfeeding is often preferred when possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Somnolence, hypotension, and oliguria are signs of decompensated shock, not compensated.
B. While irritability and tachypnea are early signs, hypotension indicates progression to decompensated shock.
C. Capillary refill time > 2 sec may occur in shock, but bradycardia is a late and ominous sign in pediatrics.
D. Irritability, tachycardia, and poor peripheral perfusion (e.g., delayed capillary refill, cool extremities) are hallmark signs of compensated shock, where the body is still maintaining blood pressure.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pulmonary atresia leads to little or no blood flow to the lungs, resulting in severe cyanosis if not surgically repaired.
B. PDA typically causes a left-to-right shunt and does not usually result in cyanosis unless other defects are present.
C. Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) creates parallel circulations, leading to severe cyanosis without mixing of blood.
D. Tetralogy of Fallot is a classic cyanotic heart defect, especially during "tet spells" due to right-to-left shunting.
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