Amino acids are delivered to the ribosome by
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
micRNA
The Correct Answer is C
A. mRNA: Messenger RNA provides the codon template that dictates amino acid sequence but does not physically deliver amino acids.
B. rRNA: Ribosomal RNA is part of the ribosome’s structural and catalytic core and assists in peptide bond formation, but it does not carry individual amino acids.
C. tRNA: Transfer RNA molecules carry specific amino acids to the ribosome and match their anticodon to mRNA codons, delivering the correct amino acids for incorporation into the growing polypeptide.
D. micRNA: MicroRNA (miRNA) are small regulatory RNAs involved in gene expression control, not carriers of amino acids to ribosomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. False: Endospores are highly resistant to heat and other stresses; because microwaves can heat unevenly and may not achieve sterilizing conditions, reheating food in a microwave does not reliably kill bacterial endospores.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. DNA replication: DNA replication copies DNA from a DNA template and does not use RNA as the template for making DNA.
B. Transcription: Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, not the synthesis of DNA from RNA.
C. Translation: Translation converts mRNA codons into amino acids to build proteins; it does not produce DNA.
D. Reverse transcription: Reverse transcription uses an RNA template to synthesize complementary DNA (cDNA); retroviruses use reverse transcriptase to perform this process.
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