An adolescent tells the school nurse, "My friend threatened to take an overdose of pills." The nurse talks to the friend who verbalized the suicide threat. What is the most critical question for the nurse to ask?

"Why do you want to kill yourself?"

"Do you have access to medications?"

"Have you been taking drugs and alcohol?"

"Did something happen with your parents?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While understanding the reasons behind the suicidal thoughts is important, in this immediate situation, assessing access to means (medications) is crucial.

B) Correct. This question assesses the immediate risk by determining if the friend has access to the means (medications) to carry out the overdose.

C) Incorrect. While substance use is a risk factor, it may not directly address the immediate threat of overdose with pills.

D) Incorrect. While family issues can contribute to emotional distress, the most pressing concern is the immediate risk of overdose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While kidney function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.

B) Correct. Thyroid function can significantly impact mood and energy levels. Abnormalities in thyroid function can sometimes present with symptoms similar to depression, so a thyroid panel (including TSH, T3, and T4 levels) is an important test to consider.

C) Incorrect. While liver function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.

D) Incorrect. A urinalysis with culture is not a standard test for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder. It is more relevant for assessing urinary tract infections or kidney function.

A. An idea of reference B. A delusion of infidelity C. An auditory hallucination D. Echolalia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.

B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.

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An adolescent tells the school nurse, "My friend threatened to take an overdose of pills." The nurse talks to the friend who verbalized the suicide threat. What is the most critical question for the nurse to ask?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits manifestations of major depressive disorder. The provider wants to rule out any other medical conditions that may be contributing or causing the symptoms. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching about obstacles to maintaining recovery. Which of the following statements would indicate to the nurse a greater risk for relapse? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client diagnosed with bipolar II disorder has a problem statement of impaired social interactions related to egocentrism. Which short-term correctly written outcome is an appropriate expectation for this client problem?

Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

What intervention is a priority when the client is experiencing auditory hallucinations?