The nurse is admitting a male client who takes lithium carbonate twice a day. Which information should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Five-pound (2.3 kg) weight gain.
Nausea and vomiting.
Short-term memory loss.
Depressed affect.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A five-pound weight gain in a client taking lithium carbonate is significant. however, the timeframe of the weightgain is to be known. Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are known side effects of lithium that should be reported as they can cause electrolyte imbalance.
Choice C rationale:
Short-term memory loss is a potential side effect of lithium, but it may not require immediate reporting unless it significantly affects the client's daily functioning or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
A depressed affect is a symptom that should be addressed as part of the client's ongoing psychiatric care, but it may not warrant immediate reporting unless it is severe and requires a change in the treatment plan. The priority in this case is the potential lithium toxicity indicated by the weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sweet potatoes are not typically high in oxalates and are generally considered safe to consume in moderation for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones.
Choice B rationale:
Spinach is high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. Therefore, the client should be instructed to avoid spinach and foods high in oxalates.
Choice C rationale:
Bananas are generally low in oxalates and are not likely to be a significant contributor to the formation of calcium oxalate renal stones. They are safe for most individuals to consume.
Choice D rationale:
Fish is generally not high in oxalates and is not a major concern for individuals with calcium oxalate renal stones. However, it's essential to maintain an overall balanced diet and stay hydrated to prevent stone formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness are more severe symptoms that are not typically associated with narcotic withdrawal but could indicate other medical issues.
Choice B rationale:
Agitation, sweating, and abdominal cramps are indicative of narcotic withdrawal. These symptoms are commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, especially when there are needle marks on the client's arms, which may suggest a history of opioid use. Opioid withdrawal symptoms can include restlessness, sweating, and gastrointestinal discomfort, such as abdominal cramps. Therefore, these findings should be documented and reported for further assessment and appropriate intervention related to narcotic withdrawal.
Choice C rationale:
Depression, fatigue, and dizziness are not specific to narcotic withdrawal and could be related to various conditions.
Choice D rationale:
Hypotension, shallow respirations, and dilated pupils may suggest opioid overdose rather than withdrawal.
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