An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with asthma exacerbation. Which trigger should the nurse identify as being the most significant cause of this client's asthma complications?

The client gained 5 pounds (2.27 kg) over the last six months.

A family member recently contracted viral influenza.

There is a known family history of lung disease.

The client cleaned house with cleaning supplies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Gaining weight over six months can affect overall health and potentially exacerbate asthma symptoms by increasing the workload on the respiratory system. However, it is not an immediate trigger for asthma exacerbation.

Choice B reason: A family member contracting viral influenza poses a risk of the client catching the virus, which can exacerbate asthma. However, it is not a direct trigger of the asthma exacerbation unless the client actually contracts the virus.

Choice C reason: A family history of lung disease can indicate a genetic predisposition to respiratory issues, but it is not an immediate trigger for an asthma exacerbation.

Choice D reason: Cleaning with household supplies is a significant trigger for asthma exacerbation. Many cleaning products contain strong chemicals that can irritate the airways and provoke an asthma attack. This is the most immediate and direct cause of the client's asthma complications among the given options.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying soft restraints to all extremities is not appropriate during a seizure as it can increase the risk of injury. The priority is to ensure the client's safety by preventing injury without restraining them.

Choice B reason: Removing objects that could cause injury is crucial. During a seizure, the client may move unpredictably, and any nearby objects could pose a risk of harm. Clearing the area ensures the client has a safe space to have the seizure without additional hazards.

Choice C reason: Placing pillows around the client's head can provide some protection, but it is not as immediately effective or necessary as removing potentially harmful objects from the surrounding area. Ensuring a clear and safe environment is the primary concern.

Choice D reason: Administering oxygen per nasal cannula is not the first priority during a seizure. While maintaining oxygenation is important, the immediate focus should be on ensuring the client's physical safety by removing dangerous objects. Once the seizure subsides, appropriate respiratory support can be provided if needed.

A. Review the client's fluid intake prior to bedtime. B. Obtain a fingerstick blood glucose level. C. Collect a urine specimen for culture analysis. D. Palpate the bladder above the symphysis pubis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reviewing the client's fluid intake prior to bedtime is important for managing nocturia, but it does not address the immediate concern of urinary retention and difficulty starting the urinary stream.

Choice B reason: Obtaining a fingerstick blood glucose level is relevant for diagnosing diabetes, which can cause increased urination. However, it does not directly address the current urinary symptoms.

Choice C reason: Collecting a urine specimen for culture analysis can help identify a urinary tract infection, but it does not provide immediate assessment information regarding the client's bladder status.

Choice D reason: Palpating the bladder above the symphysis pubis is the most immediate and relevant intervention. This assessment helps determine if the bladder is distended, indicating urinary retention, which is a common issue in older adult males and can cause the symptoms described.

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An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with asthma exacerbation. Which trigger should the nurse identify as being the most significant cause of this client's asthma complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After placing a client who is having a seizure in the side-lying position, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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