A client with ulcerative colitis is admitted to the medical unit during an acute exacerbation. The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to report which finding related to the client's bowel movements?

Stool with fatty streaks.

Blood in the stool.

Clay-coloured stool.

Hard pellets of stool.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Stool with fatty streaks is not a common finding in ulcerative colitis. It is more associated with malabsorption syndromes.

Choice B reason: Blood in the stool is a significant finding in ulcerative colitis, especially during an acute exacerbation. It indicates active inflammation and potential bleeding in the colon, which requires immediate attention and intervention.

Choice C reason: Clay-coloured stool usually indicates a problem with the bile ducts or liver, such as bile duct obstruction. It is not specific to ulcerative colitis.

Choice D reason: Hard pellets of stool indicate constipation, which is not typically associated with ulcerative colitis, especially during an acute exacerbation where diarrhea is more common.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lifting weights every other day might not be harmful, but it is not specifically relevant to managing chronic venous insufficiency. The statement does not indicate an understanding of the specific care needed for this condition.

Choice B reason: Avoiding sitting and crossing the legs is an important measure to prevent worsening of chronic venous insufficiency. Crossing legs can impede blood flow and worsen symptoms. This statement reflects an understanding of how to manage the condition.

Choice C reason: Standing for prolonged periods, even if there is no pain, can exacerbate venous insufficiency. This statement shows a misunderstanding of the importance of movement and elevation of the legs to promote blood flow.

Choice D reason: Walking is generally encouraged to promote circulation in clients with venous insufficiency. The statement about needing someone else to walk the dog may indicate a misunderstanding of the benefits of regular, gentle exercise.

A. Reduces the inflammatory process, improving nerve transmission and function. B. Slows the scarring in the myelin sheath, improving muscle tone and strength. C. Increases the amount of dopamine available for muscles to function correctly. D. Acts as an antiseizure medication, reducing the tremors caused by the disease.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not primarily reduce the inflammatory process. Its main action is related to dopamine synthesis and availability.

Choice B reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not slow scarring in the myelin sheath. This medication targets dopamine deficiency, not myelin health.

Choice C reason: Carbidopa-levodopa increases the amount of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is crucial for motor control. Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopamine deficiency, and this medication helps to replenish dopamine levels, improving muscle function and reducing symptoms like tremors and stiffness.

Choice D reason: Carbidopa-levodopa is not an antiseizure medication. It is specifically used to manage the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease by addressing dopamine deficiency.

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A client with ulcerative colitis is admitted to the medical unit during an acute exacerbation. The nurse should instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to report which finding related to the client's bowel movements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic venous insufficiency is being discharged from the hospital and plans to return home. Which client statement indicates an understanding of home care instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A male client comes to the clinic with concerns of erectile dysfunction (ED). Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

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