An adult client who had a gastric bypass two days ago reports to the nurse of feeling bloated. After verifying that the client's abdomen is distended, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Assess hydration status and provide the client with a clear carbonated drink.
Assess vital signs and report the finding to the healthcare provider immediately.
Measure the abdomen and review the client's dietary intake for the past 24 hours.
Reassure the client and encourage the client to walk more to decrease gas.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Giving carbonated drinks is inappropriate after gastric bypass surgery. Carbonation can increase gas, bloating, and discomfort, and may stress the surgically altered stomach. Assessing hydration is important, but offering carbonated beverages is unsafe.
B. Assessing vital signs and reporting the finding to the healthcare provider immediately is the most appropriate action. Abdominal distention early after gastric bypass may indicate postoperative complications such as bowel obstruction, internal hernia, or ileus, which can become life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Vital signs help identify early signs of shock or sepsis, such as hypotension or tachycardia, guiding timely intervention.
C. Measuring the abdomen and reviewing dietary intake is part of routine postoperative care, but it does not address the urgency of possible surgical complications. Delaying provider notification could worsen outcomes.
D. While ambulation helps prevent gas formation in stable postoperative patients, encouraging walking without assessing for serious complications is unsafe in the presence of sudden abdominal distention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rolling both gloves off at the same time is not recommended, as it increases the risk of contamination. Proper glove removal involves peeling off one glove at a time, turning it inside out to avoid contact with contaminated surfaces.
B. Using two pairs of gloves (double-gloving) may be necessary for certain high-risk procedures, but it is not required for routine bedpan handling. The focus should be on proper technique rather than adding extra gloves unnecessarily.
C. Advising the UAP that the technique being used will result in hand contamination is correct. Sliding fingers inside the contaminated glove and rolling it off inappropriately can transfer pathogens to the skin. The nurse should correct the technique by teaching the proper method: grasp the outside of one glove at the wrist, peel it off inside out, then tuck it into the remaining glove and peel off the second glove inside out. This minimizes the risk of self-contamination and infection transmission.
D. Discarding gloves in the appropriate container is important, but the primary concern here is the incorrect removal technique, which poses an immediate contamination risk. Teaching correct removal takes priority over simply reminding where to discard gloves.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Personality traits that were present earlier in life, such as compulsiveness or perfectionism, can become more pronounced in older adulthood due to normal aging processes, changes in cognition, or the stress of hospitalization. In this case, the client’s preoccupation with food likely reflects his lifelong habits and professional background as a chef, rather than a new pathological condition. Recognizing this helps the nurse respond with understanding and provide strategies that respect the client’s preferences.
B. While some cognitive decline is common with aging, assuming that the client has an organic brain disease such as Alzheimer’s disease based solely on obsessive behavior is inaccurate. Obsessive tendencies related to personality do not indicate inevitable neurodegenerative disease. Making this assumption could cause unnecessary alarm and misinform the family.
C. Advising the daughter to focus on happier times does not address the underlying behavior or provide practical guidance. It minimizes the client’s current needs and could be dismissive of the family’s concerns. Effective nursing communication should validate the family’s observations while explaining possible reasons for the client’s behavior.
D. Suggesting a social worker to help the family handle the client when he becomes annoying is not appropriate. The behavior is not inherently “annoying” or pathological; it reflects personality traits. The focus should be on understanding and accommodating the client’s lifelong habits rather than labeling them as problems requiring external intervention.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
