Which environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?
Quiet, calm surroundings.
Stimulating sounds and activity.
Cool, moist air.
Frequent exposure to sunlight.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D is correct because frequent exposure to sunlight is the most significant environmental factor when planning care for a client with osteomalacia. Osteomalacia is a condition in which the bones become soft and weak due to inadequate mineralization, often caused by vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health, and it can be synthesized by the skin when exposed to sunlight. The nurse should encourage the client to get at least 15 minutes of sunlight per day or take vitamin D supplements as prescribed.
Choice A is incorrect because quiet, calm surroundings are not a specific environmental factor for a client with osteomalacia. Quiet, calm surroundings may help reduce stress and promote relaxation, but they do not affect bone mineralization or vitamin D synthesis.
Choice B is incorrect because stimulating sounds and activity are not a specific environmental factor for a client with osteomalacia. Stimulating sounds and activity may help improve mood and cognition, but they do not affect bone mineralization or vitamin D synthesis.
Choice C is incorrect because cool, moist air is not a specific environmental factor for a client with osteomalacia. Cool, moist air may help relieve respiratory symptoms or allergies, but it does not affect bone mineralization or vitamin D synthesis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Increasing oxygen to 6 liters/minute is not an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can worsen bronchospasm and hypoxia by reducing the hypoxic drive and causing carbon dioxide retention. This is a contraindicated choice.
Choice B: Calling for an Ambu resuscitation bag is not an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this is not indicated for a client who is conscious and breathing spontaneously. This is an overreaction choice.
Choice C: Instructing the client to lie back in bed is not an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can increase respiratory distress and compromise airway clearance by reducing lung expansion and increasing abdominal pressure. This is another contraindicated choice.
Choice D: Administering a nebulizer treatment is an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can deliver bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory agents directly to the airways and improve ventilation and oxygenation for this client. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because seizure precautions are not indicated for dopamine administration. Dopamine does not lower the seizure threshold or cause convulsions.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because monitoring serum potassium frequently is not necessary for dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect potassium levels or cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.
Choice C reason: This is correct because ensuring pump accuracy to prevent toxicity is essential for dopamine administration. Dopamine is a potent vasoconstrictor that can cause tissue necrosis, gangrene, and hypertension if overdosed.
Choice D reason: Dopamine is given to hypotensive patients, meaning they may be weak, dizzy, or at risk of falls.Ambulating frequently could worsen hypotension and increase fall risk rather than help the patient. Instead, the nurse should monitor the patient’s hemodynamic status and ensure bed rest as needed until blood pressure stabilizes.
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