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An allergen is a(n)

A.

Interferon

B.

Macrophage

C.

Antigen

D.

Antibody

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Interferon is a type of protein produced by the body in response to infections, particularly viral infections. It is not related to allergens.
B. Macrophage is a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens, dead cells, and other debris. It is not an allergen.
C. An allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction. It is considered a type of antigen—a foreign substance that the immune system recognizes and reacts to, often causing symptoms like inflammation, swelling, or itching in allergic individuals.
D. Antibody is a protein produced by B cells that binds to specific antigens, but it is not an allergen.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Interleukin is a type of cytokine that plays a role in the immune system, but it is not another name for immunoglobulin.
B. Antibodies are also known as immunoglobulins. They are proteins produced by B cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens to help neutralize or destroy pathogens.
C. Interferon is another type of protein that plays a role in the immune response, particularly in inhibiting viral replication, but it is not the same as immunoglobulin.
D. Antigen is a foreign substance that induces an immune response, but it is not synonymous with immunoglobulin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The portal of entry is the specific site or pathway through which a pathogen enters the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or respiratory and digestive tracts.
B. Blood is not the site of entry but rather a medium that can carry pathogens throughout the body once they have entered through a portal of entry.
C. The respiratory tract is a common portal of entry for many pathogens (like viruses or bacteria), but it is just one example of a portal of entry, not the general term for it.
D. Inflammation is an immune response to infection or injury, not a site of entry for

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