An oil retention enema is prescribed for a hospitalized client. The practical nurse (PN) should administer the enema solution at which temperature?
The solution temperature should be determined by the client’s comfort level
The temperature of the enema is unrelated to the enema’s effectiveness
The solution should approximate the client’s body temperature (98°F or 36°C).
The temperature should be higher (110°F or 43°C) than the client’s body temperature
The Correct Answer is C
- An oil retention enema is used to soften the stool and lubricate the rectum, making it easier to pass the stool. It is usually oil-based and contains 90-120 ml of solution³.
- The temperature of the enema solution affects the effectiveness and comfort of the procedure. If the solution is too hot or cold, it can cause pain, cramps, or damage to the rectal tissue³. If the solution is too warm, it can also stimulate peristalsis and cause the client to expel the enema before it has time to work⁴.
- The ideal temperature for an enema solution is close to the client’s body temperature, which is around 98°F or 36°C. This temperature ensures that the solution is comfortable and does not cause adverse reactions³⁴.
Option A is incorrect because the client’s comfort level may not reflect the optimal temperature for the
enema.
Option B is incorrect because the temperature of the enema does affect its effectiveness and safety. Option D is incorrect because the temperature is too high and can cause harm to the client.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing total assistance with all ADLs is not an appropriate intervention for the client because it can decrease the client's independence and self-esteem, and increase the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, contractures, and infections. The client should be encouraged to perform as much self-care as possible, with assistance as needeD.
Choice B reason: Ordering a low-residue diet is not an appropriate intervention for the client because it can cause constipation, which can worsen the client's bowel function and quality of lifE. The client should consume a balanced diet that includes adequate fiber, fluids, and nutrients.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to void every hour is not an appropriate intervention for the client because it can disrupt the client's normal bladder function and increase the risk of urinary tract infections. The client should follow a regular bladder training program that involves voiding at scheduled intervals, using pelvic floor exercises, and managing fluid intakE.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client on daily muscle stretching is an appropriate intervention for the client because it can improve the client's mobility, flexibility, and range of motion, as well as prevent muscle spasticity, stiffness, and pain. The client should perform gentle stretching exercises under the guidance of a physical therapist or nursE.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring vital signs and neurological status frequently is the priority intervention for the client because it can detect changes in the client's condition, such as increased intracranial pressure, bleeding, or infection, that require immediate action.
Choice B reason: Maintaining strict bed rest to minimize cerebral blood flow is not the priority intervention for the client because it can increase the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or pneumoniA. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated at 30 degrees to reduce intracranial pressure and facilitate drainagE.
Choice C reason: Administering anticoagulant medications as prescribed is not the priority intervention for the client because it can worsen the bleeding and increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation. Anticoagulants are contraindicated for clients who have hemorrhagic stroke, which is caused by rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client with active range of motion exercises is not the priority intervention for the client because it can cause fatigue, pain, or injury to the affected limbs. The client should be assisted with passive range of motion exercises to prevent contractures and maintain joint mobility.
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