A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has hemophilia about participating in school
sports. Which of the following sports should the nurse recommend for the child? (Select all that apply.)
Basketball
Gymnastics
Soccer
Swimming
Correct Answer : D
Swimming is the recommended sport for a school-age child with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks certain clotting factors. Engaging in contact sports or activities with a high risk of injury can increase the chances of bleeding episodes and injury for individuals with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia.
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport fo
r a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Delivering a clean voided urine specimen to the laboratory is not the first task that the AP should complete because it is not urgent or time-sensitivE. The specimen can be stored in a refrigerator or on ice until it is delivereD.
Choice B reason: Feeding a client who has bilateral casts due to upper arm fractures is not the first task that the AP should complete because it is not critical or life-threateninG. The client can wait until after breakfast to receive assistance with feedinG.
Choice C reason: Performing blood glucose monitoring of a client who has a prescription for short-acting insulin prior to breakfast is the first task that the AP should complete because it is essential and priority. The client needs to have their blood glucose level checked before receiving insulin to prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemiA.
Choice D reason: Obtaining an extra box of tissues for a client who is concerned about running out of them is not the first task that the AP should complete because it is not important or necessary. The client can use other alternatives such as paper towels or napkins until they get more tissues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Accommodation refers to the ability of the eyes to adjust and focus on objects at different distances. When a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, it indicates that their pupils are reacting appropriately to accommodate the change in focus.
To document this finding accurately, the practical nurse (PN) should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation." This statement captures the observation that the pupils are constricting in response to the client changing their focus from a far object to a near object. It indicates normal pupillary response and accommodation.
Let's briefly evaluate the other options:
a) Consensual pupillary constriction present.
Consensual pupillary constriction refers to the simultaneous constriction of both pupils when light is shone into one eye. This finding is not directly related to accommodation or the client's change in focus.
Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
b) Nystagmus present with pupillary focus.
Nystagmus refers to involuntary eye movements that can affect the alignment and focus of the eyes. The presence of nystagmus is not mentioned in the scenario, and it is not directly related to the client's change in focus. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
d) Peripheral vision intact.
Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside the central visual field. While important for assessing visual function, it is not directly relevant to the observed pupillary response during accommodation. Therefore, it is not the appropriate documentation for the given scenario.
In summary, when a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object, the practical nurse should document "Pupils reactive to accommodation" to accurately describe the observed pupillary response during the accommodation process.
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