An older adult client is admitted to a long term care facility. Upon admission, the client is oriented but fatigued, is incontinent of urine, and has a stage II pressure ulcer on the left heel. Which additional finding requires further assessment?
Absorbent undergarments dry for 6 hours.
Heel dressing saturated with serous drainage.
Frequent request for medication to sleep.
Confusion to time, place, and environment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While the use of absorbent undergarments is relevant to managing urinary incontinence, having them dry for 6 hours indicates that they are performing their function well in terms of absorbing urine. This finding does not immediately suggest a new issue that needs urgent further assessment.
B. A heel dressing saturated with serous drainage suggests that the stage II pressure ulcer on the left heel is producing a significant amount of fluid. Serous drainage is typically clear or light yellow and can indicate a wound that is still in the inflammatory phase of healing
C. Frequent requests for sleep medication can indicate issues with sleep patterns or underlying psychological stress. While it’s important to address sleep difficulties, this finding might not be as immediately critical as other concerns but warrants further assessment to address possible underlying causes and manage sleep issues appropriately.
D. Confusion about time, place, and environment in a newly admitted client is a significant finding and requires urgent further assessment. This level of confusion could be indicative of a serious issue such as delirium, which can be caused by various factors including infection, dehydration, metabolic imbalances, or a sudden change in environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Revising clinical practice guidelines might be necessary in the long term if the new approach becomes widely accepted and proven effective. However, this action is typically part of a broader, organizational process that follows initial implementation and evaluation.
B. Engaging staff in evidence-based practice is crucial for successful implementation of the new approach. This involves educating and training staff on the new methods, ensuring they understand and support the change, and integrating the new practices into daily routines.
C. Evaluating the effectiveness of the change is a critical next step. After implementing a new approach, it is essential to assess whether it achieves the desired outcomes and improves client care. This evaluation involves monitoring and analyzing results to determine if the change is beneficial and meets the intended goals.
D. Consulting with a clinical nursing expert can be helpful for advice and guidance during the implementation process. However, this action is typically part of the initial planning and decision-making stages rather than the immediate next step after gathering evidence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While determining if medications can be given in generic form can be a cost-effective measure and might be beneficial for the client, it is not the most urgent action to take during the admission process. The primary focus should be on ensuring that the medications are correct, safe, and appropriate for the client’s current condition and needs.
B. Client education about the desired effects of medications is important for ensuring the client understands their treatment and can identify any side effects or issues. However, this is typically done after ensuring that the medication list is accurate and reconciled. Teaching should be part of a comprehensive plan once the medication list and dosages are confirmed.
C. Reconciliation of prescribed medication dosages with recommended dosage ranges is important for ensuring the client receives appropriate and safe dosages. However, this action is part of a broader process of medication reconciliation, which involves verifying and comparing the current list of medications against previous records and established guidelines.
D. Comparing admission prescriptions with the list of medications previously taken by the client is a crucial first step in the medication reconciliation process. This action ensures that there is no duplication, omission, or incorrect change in the medication regimen. It helps prevent potential medication errors and ensures continuity of care.
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