An older client with colorectal carcinoma receives a colostomy following a bowel resection and the nurse is reviewing written instructions about colostomy care that the client will take home after discharge. Which action should the nurse include when reviewing the instructions with the client?

Use background music to promote relaxation.

Turn on overhead lights while reviewing instructions.

Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.

Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While music can be relaxing, it may also be distracting and make it difficult for the client to focus on the instructions.
B.   Bright overhead lights can be uncomfortable and may even cause strain on the eyes. It's generally better to use soft, natural lighting when reviewing instructions.
C.   Standing behind the client can make them feel intimidated or uncomfortable, especially if they are already feeling anxious or overwhelmed. It's better to stand in front of the client and maintain eye contact to show that you are engaged and attentive.
D.   Older adults may have difficulty understanding written information that is too complex. Providing handouts written at a 12th grade reading level ensures that the client can easily comprehend the instructions and follow them at home.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The walker should be adjusted to the client's height so that their elbows are slightly flexed when grasping the hand bars. This allows for proper weight-bearing and reduces strain on the shoulders and arms. Using a walker that is the correct height can help to prevent falls by providing better stability and support.
B. Removing the wheels from the walker would make it difficult for the client to use. The wheels are an important feature of a walker, as they allow the client to move more easily.
C. While demonstrating more coordinated movement may be helpful, it's not the most immediate action needed. Adjusting the height of the walker is a more important step to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
D. Encouraging the client to continue using the walker as observed may not be appropriate if the walker is not adjusted to the correct height. A properly adjusted walker is essential for safe and effective mobility.

A. Ask the client how often episodes of sun downing are experienced. B. Assist the client with values clarification about end-of-life care options. C. Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months. D. Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Sundowning refers to confusion and agitation that typically occurs in the late afternoon or evening in some individuals with dementia or other cognitive impairments. While important for understanding the client’s cognitive and behavioral patterns, this question is more specific to cognitive or behavioral issues rather than directly assessing functional abilities.
B. Values clarification regarding end-of-life care is crucial, especially for advanced planning and ensuring that care aligns with the client’s preferences. However, this is typically part of a different type of discussion and planning, rather than a general functional assessment.
C. Inquiring about recent falls is a relevant component of a functional assessment. Falls can indicate issues with mobility, balance, strength, or cognitive function, all of which are critical for assessing a client's need for nursing home care. Understanding the frequency and circumstances of falls helps in evaluating the client's overall safety and functional status, which is essential for planning appropriate care.
D. Asking the client to lie still is not typically relevant or necessary for a functional assessment, which
generally involves evaluating the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), mobility, and overall function. A functional assessment often involves observing the client’s movement, activities, and responses, which requires them to be active and engaged rather than lying still.

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An older client with colorectal carcinoma receives a colostomy following a bowel resection and the nurse is reviewing written instructions about colostomy care that the client will take home after discharge. Which action should the nurse include when reviewing the instructions with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is ambulating with a two wheeled walker by rolling the walker forward and then moving each foot forward. The nurse notes that the client's elbows are slightly flexed when grasping the hand bar. After the client returns to the chair, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a functional assessment for a client requiring nursing home care. During the client interview, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While inserting an indwelling urinary catheter into a female client, the nurse observes urine flow in the tubing. Which action should be taken next?

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An older client with colorectal carcinoma receives a colostomy following a bowel resection and the nurse is reviewing written instructions about colostomy care that the client will take home after discharge. Which action should the nurse include when reviewing the instructions with the client?