An older adult woman with end stage heart disease is alert and oriented and states that she does not want any heroic measures taken in the event she stops breathing. The client's children tell the nurse that they accept their mother's wishes and do not want to watch her suffer. Which action should the nurse take first?
Consult the palliative care team.
Obtain a do not resuscitate prescription.
Define the term heroic measures.
Coordinate a family conference.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Consulting the palliative care team is an important action for the nurse to take, but not the first one. The palliative care team can provide holistic and compassionate care to the client and the family and help them cope with the end-of-life issues. However, the nurse should first obtain a do not resuscitate prescription from the healthcare provider to ensure that the client's wishes are respected and followed.
Choice B reason: Obtaining a do not resuscitate prescription is the first action for the nurse to take. The do not resuscitate prescription is a legal document that states that the client does not want any cardiopulmonary resuscitation or other life-sustaining interventions in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. The nurse should obtain the prescription from the healthcare provider and document it in the client's chart. The nurse should also inform the staff and the family about the prescription and its implications.
Choice C reason: Defining the term heroic measures is not the first action for the nurse to take. The term heroic measures is vague and subjective and may mean different things to different people. The nurse should clarify with the client and the family what they consider as heroic measures and what they want to avoid or accept. However, the nurse should first obtain a do not resuscitate prescription to ensure that the client's wishes are legally binding and clear.
Choice D reason: Coordinating a family conference is not the first action for the nurse to take. The family conference is a meeting where the client, the family, the healthcare provider, and the nurse can discuss the goals and plans of care and address any concerns or questions. The family conference can facilitate communication and decision-making and promote mutual understanding and support. However, the nurse should first obtain a do not resuscitate prescription to ensure that the client's wishes are honored and communicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A business executive admitted with Guillain-Barre syndrome who has residual bilateral numbness in the lower extremities is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a complex and chronic condition, but it is not an acute or urgent situation that requires immediate collaboration and coordination of care.
Choice B reason: A woman who is pregnant with twins and whose due date is one week away is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a high-risk pregnancy, but it is not a complicated or emergent case that requires intensive and comprehensive care.
Choice C reason: An elderly client admitted through the emergency department with a broken hip whose blood glucose is 400 mg/dL (22 mmol/L) is the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client has a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt and effective management of pain, infection, surgery, mobility, nutrition, and diabetes. A multi-disciplinary team meeting can facilitate the communication and collaboration among the healthcare professionals involved in the client's care and ensure the best possible outcomes.
Choice D reason: A 2-year-old who contracted Hepatitis A while at a local daycare center is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a contagious and unpleasant infection, but it is not a severe or critical condition that requires extensive and holistic care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the best intervention to ensure the safety of the clients and staff. According to the [hospital fire drill requirements](^3^), the first step in a fire evacuation is to rescue persons from the room or area and move them away from where fire, smoke, or the strong smell of smoke exists. Ambulatory clients can be assisted to the nearest fire exits by the nursing staff, following the [fire safety standard operating procedure](^2^).
Choice B reason: This is not a good intervention, as it may delay the evacuation and endanger the clients and staff. Wheelchairs are not designed to be used in fire situations, and they may not fit through the fire exits or the stairwells. Non-ambulatory clients should be transferred using evacuation devices such as evacuation chairs, stretchers, or mattresses, as recommended by the [hospital evacuation checklist](^5^).
Choice C reason: This is a dangerous intervention, as it may expose the visitors to the fire and smoke. Service elevators should not be used in a fire situation, as they may malfunction or stop at the fire floor. Visitors should be instructed to use the fire exits and the stairwells to evacuate the building, following the [fire safety standard operating procedure](^2^).
Choice D reason: This is a passive intervention, as it does not ensure the safety of the clients and staff. Shutting the doors to the client rooms may help to contain the fire and smoke, but it does not guarantee that they will not spread to other areas. The charge nurse should initiate the evacuation procedures as soon as possible, following the [hospital evacuation checklist](^5^).
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.