An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?

Turn the overhead lights on while giving instructions.

Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.

Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.

Use background music to promote relaxation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can see the instructions clearly, which is particularly important for older adults who may have visual impairments. Adequate lighting helps improve comprehension and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
B. Standing behind the client may cause confusion or discomfort. It is better to face the client while communicating.
C. Handouts should be written at a lower reading level, typically around the 5th to 6th grade, to ensure that most clients can understand them, especially older adults.
D. Background music may be distracting rather than helpful during the provision of important instructions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assessing the impact of hearing loss on daily activities is important but not the immediate follow-up question to understand the nature of the hearing loss.
B. Asking about balance issues is essential because it could indicate an inner ear problem, which often affects both hearing and balance.
C. A history of ear infections could be relevant but is not as immediately necessary for determining the cause of the current symptoms.
D. Considering a hearing aid is a step for management, but determining the nature and cause of the hearing loss is the priority.

A. Prepare to administer a glucose, then insulin, then potassium infusion. B. Instruct the client to increase daily intake of potassium rich foods. C. Inform the healthcare provider of the need for potassium replacement. D. Change the plan of care to include hourly urinary output measurements.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The combination of glucose and insulin is used to shift potassium into cells, which would lower serum potassium levels further; this is not appropriate for treating hypokalemia.
B. Increasing dietary intake of potassium is important but not sufficient to correct a serum potassium level as low as 2.5 mEq/L, which requires more immediate intervention.
C. A potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is critically low and can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. The healthcare provider should be informed immediately to initiate potassium replacement therapy, likely via intravenous infusion.
D. Hourly urinary output measurements may be useful but are not the immediate priority in treating severe hypokalemia.

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An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client reports noticing increased difficulty hearing over the past year. The client explains that words often sound garbled and the end of sentences are often missed. Which follow-up question is best for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client's laboratory results indicate that the serum potassium level is 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) [3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L)]

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?