An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?

Turn the overhead lights on while giving instructions.

Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation.

Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level.

Use background music to promote relaxation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can see the instructions clearly, which is particularly important for older adults who may have visual impairments. Adequate lighting helps improve comprehension and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
B. Standing behind the client may cause confusion or discomfort. It is better to face the client while communicating.
C. Handouts should be written at a lower reading level, typically around the 5th to 6th grade, to ensure that most clients can understand them, especially older adults.
D. Background music may be distracting rather than helpful during the provision of important instructions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Storing the remainder of the medication in a locked drawer is not appropriate for controlled substances that are not fully administered.
B. Lorazepam is a controlled substance, and any unused portion must be disposed of according to hospital policy, typically by discarding it with a witness. The presence of another nurse to witness the discarding process ensures proper documentation and compliance with legal regulations.
C. Withdrawing the medication into a syringe and labeling it is unsafe as it may lead to medication errors or misuse.
D. Simply throwing the vial into the trash, even with another nurse present, does not comply with the proper disposal procedure for controlled substances.

A. Palpate the client's muscle tone. B. Instruct the client to close his eyes. C. Apply resistance to the client's arms. D. Give the client an object to hold.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Palpating muscle tone is important but should be done in conjunction with resistance testing to assess strength.

B. Asking the client to close his eyes is not necessary for assessing muscle strength.

C. Applying resistance while the client extends and flexes his arms helps evaluate the muscle strength and function accurately.

D. Providing an object to hold is not relevant for assessing muscle strength in this context.

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An older client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit after falling and fracturing the left hip. The nurse is reviewing written preoperative instructions with the client and spouse. Which action should the nurse implement while providing these instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

To assess a male client's muscle strength, the nurse first asks the client to extend his arms. Before asking the client to flex his arms, what should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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