When entering a client's room to assess vital signs, the nurse finds the client crying. After allowing the client to express feelings, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Administer a prescribed antianxiolytic.

Allow the client to rest before taking the vital signs.

Notify the client representative.

Offer the client hot tea to promote relaxation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administering an antianxiolytic might be premature and should only be done if prescribed and necessary.
B. Allowing the client to rest before taking vital signs helps ensure that the measurements are accurate and not influenced by recent emotional distress.
C. Notifying the client representative might be relevant later, but addressing the client's immediate needs and emotional state is the priority.
D. Offering hot tea may not be appropriate in this situation and does not directly address the need for accurate vital signs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clamping the catheter before irrigation is not recommended as it could cause urine retention and increase the risk of infection.
B. An infusion pump is not typically used for catheter irrigation as manual control is preferred for monitoring flow and pressure.
C. Using a sterile syringe to gently irrigate the catheter with 20 mL of normal saline is the correct approach. This method helps to clear fibrin clots and sediment without applying excessive pressure, which could damage the bladder or catheter.
D. Power flushing with 60 mL could apply excessive pressure, potentially causing trauma to the bladder or urethra.

A. Assess for presence of a supernumerary breast nipple. B. Palpate for evidence of temporary gynecomastia. C. Calculate approximate age menstruation should occur. D. Use the Tanner staging to determine sexual maturity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The presence of a supernumerary breast nipple is not related to the onset of menarche and is not a common assessment in determining sexual maturity.
B. Temporary gynecomastia is more commonly observed in adolescent boys rather than preteen girls.
C. While age can provide a rough estimate, it is not as accurate as a physical assessment of sexual maturity.
D. The Tanner staging is a reliable method used to assess sexual maturity in adolescents. It includes evaluating the development of breasts, pubic hair, and other secondary sexual characteristics, which can help determine if the client has likely reached menarche.

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When entering a client's room to assess vital signs, the nurse finds the client crying. After allowing the client to express feelings, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A parent brings a preteen daughter to the clinic for her first female examination. During the health assessment, the nurse should implement which technique to determine if the client has reached the age of menarche?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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