The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux, and osteoarthritis. While performing a bedside assessment the nurse observes the client is alert and oriented, but is exhibiting signs of jaundice. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider about which scheduled medication?
Acetaminophen.
Prednisone.
Captopril.
Omeprazole.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver, and jaundice can indicate liver dysfunction or impairment. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider about the scheduled acetaminophen to ensure appropriate monitoring of liver function and to consider alternative pain management options.
B) Prednisone is a corticosteroid that primarily affects the immune system and inflammation and is not directly metabolized by the liver. While prednisone can have side effects related to liver function, such as hepatotoxicity, jaundice is not a common manifestation.
C) Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it can affect renal function, jaundice is not a typical side effect of captopril.
D) Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce gastric acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is primarily metabolized in the liver, but jaundice is not a common side effect associated with its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Recent oral intake: This information is important because pyridostigmine is typically administered orally and can interact with food, affecting its absorption. It is essential to ensure that the client has recently eaten or will eat soon to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and optimize medication absorption.
B) Trouble sleeping: While sleep disturbances can be a concern, particularly if they worsen with medication use, it may not be the most critical information to obtain before administering pyridostigmine. However, if the client experiences worsening sleep disturbances after starting the medication, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
C) Unexplained weight loss: While weight loss can be a symptom of myasthenia gravis, it may not be directly related to the administration of pyridostigmine. However, if the client experiences significant weight loss or other unexplained symptoms, further assessment and evaluation may be necessary.
D) Difficulty with urination: Pyridostigmine can affect bladder function and may exacerbate urinary retention, especially in clients with myasthenia gravis. However, obtaining information about the client's recent oral intake is more crucial to ensure optimal medication absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Difficulty with urination should still be monitored, but it may not be the most immediate concern before administering the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) A decreased peak and trough level may indicate subtherapeutic levels of the medication but do not pose an immediate risk to the client. Adjustments to the dosing regimen may be needed, but this finding does not require immediate action.
B) A decreased trough level alone may suggest a need for dosage adjustment but does not present an immediate risk to the client. It is important to monitor therapeutic drug levels, but this finding does not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
C) An increased peak and trough level indicates potential toxicity of the medication. Increased peak levels can lead to nephrotoxicity, while increased trough levels can lead to ototoxicity. Both conditions are serious and require immediate action to prevent harm to the client. The nurse should report this finding immediately to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the medication regimen.
D) A decreased peak level alone may indicate subtherapeutic levels of the medication, but it does not pose an immediate risk to the client. Adjustments to the dosing regimen may be needed, but this finding does not require immediate action.
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