An older client recently transferred to a rehabilitation facility after aortic valve replacement surgery is experiencing anxiety and difficulty adjusting to the transition. The healthcare provider prescribes an antidepressant and a mild sedative for sleep. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?
Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of bed.
Monitor and record the client's urinary output every day.
Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet.
Assess the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Obtain a blood pressure reading before the client gets out of bed. This is the most important intervention, as it can prevent or detect orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness, fainting, or falls, and it can be caused by medications, dehydration, or cardiac problems.
Choice B: Monitor and record the client's urinary output every day. This is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the client's anxiety or adjustment issues. The urinary output should be monitored for signs of fluid balance, kidney function, or infection, but it is not a priority for this client.
Choice C: Provide the client with teaching regarding a cardiac diet. This is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the client's anxiety or adjustment issues. The cardiac diet should be taught to promote heart health, lower cholesterol, and reduce sodium intake, but it is not a priority for this client.
Choice D: Assess the client's vital signs every 4 hours when awake. This is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the client's anxiety or adjustment issues. The vital signs should be assessed for signs of infection, pain, or hemodynamic instability, but they are not a priority for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Creatinine is not a relevant laboratory test for the nurse to monitor, as this reflects renal function and is not affected by naproxen or arthritis. This is a distractor choice.
Choice B: Serum calcium is not a pertinent laboratory test for the nurse to monitor, as this indicates bone metabolism and is not related to naproxen or arthritis. This is another distractor choice.
Choice C: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not an important laboratory test for the nurse to monitor, as this measures inflammation and is not influenced by naproxen or stomach pain. This is another distractor choice.
Choice D: Hemoglobin is an essential laboratory test for the nurse to monitor, as this shows blood oxygen-carrying capacity and can be reduced by naproxen-induced gastrointestinal bleeding, which can cause stomach pain, weakness, and fatigue. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Correct Answer is ["31.6"]
Explanation
The correct answer is : 31.6 mL
Let’s calculate this step by step:
Step 1: Convert 10 mg of teriparatide to mcg. We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, 10 mg = 10 × 1000 mcg = 10000 mcg.
Step 2: The medication is labeled as 760 mcg/2.4 ml. This means that 760 mcg of the medication is present in 2.4 mL.
Step 3: Now, we need to find out how many ml will contain 10000 mcg of the medication. We can set up a proportion to solve this:
(760 mcg / 2.4 ml) = (10000 mcg / x mL)
Step 4: Solving for x, we cross-multiply and divide:
x ml = (10000 mcg × 2.4 ml) ÷ 760 mcg
Step 5: Calculate the result:
x ml = 24000 mcg·ml ÷ 760 mcg = 31.57894736842105 mL
Step 6: If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth:
x ml = 31.6 mL
So, the nurse should administer 31.6 mLof the medication.
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