An order of Rocephin 500 mg IV q 12 h has been ordered for a child who weighs 33 pounds. According to the drug guide, the safe dose for this medication is 75 mg/kg/day divided into q 12 h doses. What is the safe dosage (of a single dose) of this med for this patien?
The Correct Answer is ["562.5"]
To calculate the safe dosage for the patient, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms (33 / 2.2). According to the drug guide, the safe dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a child weighing 15 kg, the total safe daily dosage would be 1125 mg (15 kg * 75 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be divided into two doses per day (every 12 hours), the safe single dose would be half of the daily dosage, which is 562.5 mg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vitamin D supplementation is recommended for exclusively breastfed infants due to limited amounts in breast milk. Iron supplementation is also recommended after 4-6 months to prevent anemia.
B. Vitamin C supplementation is not necessary for a breastfed infant, as breast milk provides adequate amounts.
C. Breastfed infants do require vitamin D and iron supplements to support healthy growth and development.
D. While iron supplements are important, vitamin D is also needed to prevent deficiencies in exclusively breastfed infants.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Staying dry for extended periods and waking up dry are clear indicators that the child may be ready for potty training.
B. Encouraging the child to sit on the potty, even without using it, helps familiarize them with the process, which is beneficial for readiness.
C. Discipline for accidents can create anxiety and resistance toward potty training; it is important to approach the process positively.
D. Waiting for signs of interest and the ability to follow simple instructions respects the child's developmental readiness, making the transition smoother.
E. Starting potty training too early can lead to frustration for both the child and parents; readiness should be based on the child’s cues rather than age alone.
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