An order of Rocephin 500 mg IV q 12 h has been ordered for a child who weighs 33 pounds. According to the drug guide, the safe dose for this medication is 75 mg/kg/day divided into q 12 h doses. What is the safe dosage (of a single dose) of this med for this patien?
The Correct Answer is ["562.5"]
To calculate the safe dosage for the patient, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms (33 / 2.2). According to the drug guide, the safe dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a child weighing 15 kg, the total safe daily dosage would be 1125 mg (15 kg * 75 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be divided into two doses per day (every 12 hours), the safe single dose would be half of the daily dosage, which is 562.5 mg.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bananas are not a significant source of iron; they provide potassium and other nutrients but are not helpful for increasing iron levels.
B. Cucumbers are low in iron and do not contribute to improving iron-deficiency anemia.
C. Tuna fish is a good source of iron, as well as providing protein and omega-3 fatty acids, making it a suitable recommendation for increasing iron in the child's diet.
D. Skim milk is low in iron and excessive dairy can inhibit iron absorption, so it is not advisable for increasing dietary iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.
B. While showing pictures might help, it may not be as effective as hands-on demonstration.
C. Using jargon terms will likely confuse and frighten the child.
D. Telling a child to be brave and not cry minimizes their feelings and may increase anxiety.
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