A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 100 mg PO every 8 hr to a toddler who weighs 20 kg. The recommended dosage range is 20 to 25 mg/kg/day. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
The nurse determines the prescription is above the recommended dosage range.
The nurse administers the prescribed dosage.
The nurse contacts the pharmacist to adjust the prescribed dosage.
The nurse determines the prescription is insufficient to achieve the desired effect.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A dose of 100 mg every 8 hours would be appropriate and within the recommended range.
B. For a toddler weighing 20 kg, the correct dosage of amoxicillin, according to the recommended range of 20 to 25 mg/kg/day, would be 400 to 500 mg per day, divided into three doses. Therefore, a dose of 100 mg every 8 hours would be appropriate and within the recommended range.
C. A dose of 100 mg every 8 hours would be appropriate and within the recommended range.
D. A dose of 100 mg every 8 hours would be appropriate and within the recommended range.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A vocabulary of 1,500 words is more characteristic of a 5-year-old; by age 3, a child usually has a vocabulary of about 200 to 1,000 words.
B. Skipping and hopping on one foot typically develops around ages 4 to 5, so it would not be expected of a 3-year-old.
C. Walking backwards heel to toe is a skill that develops later, generally around age 4 or 5, rather than being typical at age 3.
D. A 3-year-old typically can stand on one foot for a few seconds, demonstrating developing balance and coordination skills that are characteristic of this age group.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Accordion style gates can be hazardous as they may pinch a child's fingers; safety gates should be solid and secure.
B. A snug-fitting mattress in the crib is crucial to prevent the child from getting trapped or suffocated.
C. Tying plastic bags in knots helps prevent a child from suffocating or choking if they play with discarded bags.
D. Setting the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F) is too hot for a child's safety; it should be set lower to prevent burns.
E. Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking, which is vital for a 10-month-old who is learning to eat solid foods.
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