According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
Actions are determined as good or bad in terms of their consequences
Obeying the rules of correct behavior is important
Behavior that pleases other children is considered important
showing respect for authority is important behavior.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.
B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.
C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.
D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Recognizing a familiar face is part of social recognition but does not specifically indicate object permanence.
B. Securing objects by pulling on a string shows fine motor skills but is not directly related to object permanence.
C. Actively searching for a hidden object indicates that the infant understands that the object still exists even when out of sight, demonstrating the development of object permanence.
D. Recognizing a familiar object does not necessarily indicate that the infant understands the concept of object permanence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement may instill fear in the child by labeling their germs as "bad and scary," which is not developmentally appropriate.
B. This response is not child-friendly and may confuse the child about their situation, lacking an explanation that they can understand.
C. While this is factual, the wording "dangerous to others" may be too intense for a young child to comprehend.
D. This statement uses simple language that explains the need for isolation in a way a child can understand, helping them grasp the concept without unnecessary fear.
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