According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
Actions are determined as good or bad in terms of their consequences
Obeying the rules of correct behavior is important
Behavior that pleases other children is considered important
showing respect for authority is important behavior.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.
B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.
C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.
D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Putting juice in a bottle for the baby to drink while falling asleep can lead to tooth decay, also known as "baby bottle tooth decay."
B. Cleaning the baby's gums and teeth with a cool, wet washcloth is a recommended practice to maintain oral hygiene during teething and to soothe discomfort.
C. While Ibuprofen can be used for teething pain, it should not be used for more than 3 days without consulting a healthcare provider.
D. Teething rings should be cool rather than warm, as cool objects help to soothe gum discomfort more effectively.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Accordion style gates can be hazardous as they may pinch a child's fingers; safety gates should be solid and secure.
B. A snug-fitting mattress in the crib is crucial to prevent the child from getting trapped or suffocated.
C. Tying plastic bags in knots helps prevent a child from suffocating or choking if they play with discarded bags.
D. Setting the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F) is too hot for a child's safety; it should be set lower to prevent burns.
E. Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking, which is vital for a 10-month-old who is learning to eat solid foods.
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