According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
Actions are determined as good or bad in terms of their consequences
Obeying the rules of correct behavior is important
Behavior that pleases other children is considered important
showing respect for authority is important behavior.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.
B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.
C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.
D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Descriptive words might be confusing for a 4-year-old and may not accurately capture their experience of pain.
B. The faces pain scale is effective for young children as it uses visual cues that they can relate to, making it easier for them to express their pain level.
C. While observing the child’s behavior can provide insights, it does not give a direct assessment of pain.
D. Rating pain on a scale of one to ten may be difficult for a child this age, as they may not fully understand numerical values.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Following one-step directions is more characteristic of toddlers, while preschoolers can follow multi-step directions.
B. Recognizing oneself in a mirror typically occurs in infants or toddlers.
C. Collecting items is usually a hobby or behavior observed in older children, not preschoolers.
D. Associative play, where children play together but may not have organized rules or structure, is a developmental milestone expected in preschoolers.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.