According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?

Actions are determined as good or bad in terms of their consequences

Obeying the rules of correct behavior is important

Behavior that pleases other children is considered important

showing respect for authority is important behavior.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.

B. Understanding and obeying rules is more characteristic of older children in the conventional stage of moral development.

C. Preschoolers are primarily motivated by personal consequences rather than pleasing peers.

D. Respect for authority becomes more developed in the conventional stage, which occurs in later childhood.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.

B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.

C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.

D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.

E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.

A. "Why does it bother you that your child has wet the bed?" B. "Your child did not seem upset, so I wouldn't worry about it if I were you." C. "Is expected for children who are hospitalized to regress. The toileting skills will return when your child is feeling better." D. "I know this can really be embarrassing. I have kids myself, so I understand, and it doesn't bother me."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This response is confrontational and may make the parent feel defensive rather than supported. It does not address the parent’s concerns about their child's behavior.

B. While reassuring, this response downplays the parent's feelings and does not provide relevant information about why regression may occur during hospitalization.

C. This response normalizes the behavior and educates the parent that regression can happen during stressful events like hospitalization, providing reassurance that the child’s skills will return.

D. Although this response shows empathy, it may not provide the educational information that the parent needs to understand the situation.

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According to Kohlberg, children develop moral reasoning as they mature. Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following are strategies for therapeutic communication in the pediatric setting? How can these strategies be used to build rapport with the child? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

A nurse is Instructing the mother of a toddler who has iron-deficiency anemia to increase iron in the child's diet in addition to the prescribed iron supplement. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

When explaining magical thinking behavior to parents of a preschooler, the nurse should provide examples of behaviors that the parents might see in their child. Select the examples of behaviors associated with magical thinking. (Select All that Apply.)

A public health nurse is working with local health care providers on programs to improve the growth and development of children in their community. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention for a developmental delay (ASD)?

A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

An important nursing goal in caring for the hospitalized child is to minimize the negative developmental effects of illness and hospitalization. What would be the nurse's primary focus while caring for a hospitalized 10-month-old infant?

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