A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

the child can use a spoon to feed themselves without spilling

The child can draw a circle

the child can climb steps

the child can attempt to stack two blocks

the child can. say a few word like mama and dada

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.

B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.

C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.

D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.

E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Object permanence starts to develop around 4 to 7 months and is not fully developed by 6 months; this statement is inaccurate.

B. Understanding object permanence is indeed a significant milestone in cognitive development, indicating that the infant can comprehend that objects continue to exist even when not seen.

C. Playing peek-a-boo is an excellent way to reinforce the concept of object permanence, as it helps infants learn that people or objects can reappear after being hidden.

D. Before developing object permanence, infants do think that objects cease to exist when out of sight, which demonstrates their cognitive limitations at that stage.

E. Object permanence typically begins to develop around 4 to 7 months, not at 12 months, making this statement incorrect.

A. “I do everything I can for my daughter." B. “I encourage my daughter to try things for herself as much as she can." C. “I constantly stress the difference between right and wrong to my daughter." D. “I provide many opportunities for my daughter to play with other children her age."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Doing everything for the child can hinder their ability to develop independence and confidence.

B. Encouraging a toddler to try things for themselves fosters independence and supports their developmental task of gaining autonomy, which is essential at this stage.

C. While teaching right from wrong is important, an overly strict approach may lead to feelings of guilt and inhibit exploration.

D. Providing opportunities for social play is beneficial, but it is not as directly related to the independence that the child needs at this age.

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A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching parents of infants about the concept of object permanence in infants. Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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