A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
the child can use a spoon to feed themselves without spilling
The child can draw a circle
the child can climb steps
the child can attempt to stack two blocks
the child can. say a few word like mama and dada
Correct Answer : D,E
A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.
B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.
C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.
D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.
E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Early intervention program screening children for developmental delays is a secondary prevention strategy that aims to identify and address delays as early as possible, thus minimizing their impact.
B. Environmental policies to decrease air pollution relate to primary prevention, as they aim to prevent health issues before they occur.
C. Well-child preventive health visits are part of primary prevention, focusing on maintaining health and preventing illness.
D. Free healthy pregnancy classes for expectant parents also represent primary prevention, promoting healthy behaviors to prevent developmental issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Quality of food, including nutrient-rich options, is more important than the quantity, as toddlers often have variable appetites but still need proper nutrition.
B. The caloric requirement for toddlers is around 1,000 to 1,400 calories per day, not 3,000.
C. Toddlers often have a decreased appetite compared to their infant stage due to slower growth rates.
D. Adult vitamins are not appropriate for toddlers, and their needs should be met primarily through food, with pediatric supplements used only if recommended by a healthcare provider.
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