A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
the child can use a spoon to feed themselves without spilling
The child can draw a circle
the child can climb steps
the child can attempt to stack two blocks
the child can. say a few word like mama and dada
Correct Answer : D,E
A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.
B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.
C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.
D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.
E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response assumes the family’s coping mechanisms are dysfunctional, which may not be accurate or helpful in the immediate situation.
B. Labeling the siblings as immature and suggesting counseling without further assessment is premature.
C. Jealousy and resentment are normal reactions among siblings when one child receives a lot of attention due to illness. The nurse can help the parent recognize these feelings and suggest ways to address them.
D. While it’s important for the siblings to understand their sister’s illness, this response does not acknowledge the emotional aspect of their jealousy and resentment.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Mild diarrhea is not generally a contraindication for receiving a live virus vaccine.
B. Recent exposure to an infectious disease, unless it’s the disease in question, is not a contraindication.
C. Children with severe immunodeficiency are contraindicated from receiving live virus vaccines, as their weakened immune system cannot handle the live attenuated virus.
D. Mild cold symptoms are typically not a contraindication for live virus vaccines.
E. A previous anaphylactic reaction to a vaccine is a strict contraindication to receiving that vaccine again due to the risk of a life-threatening allergic reaction.
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