An organ that shrinks after puberty is the:
Spleen
Thymus
Liver
Cisterna chyli
The Correct Answer is B
A. The spleen does not shrink after puberty. It remains an active part of the immune and blood filtration systems throughout life.
B. The thymus (note: it appears misspelled as "Thygus" in the question) is the correct answer. It plays a crucial role in the development of T lymphocytes (T cells) during childhood but begins to shrink and become replaced by fatty tissue after puberty—a process known as involution.
C. The liver does not shrink after puberty. In fact, it continues to grow and function in metabolism, detoxification, and digestion throughout a person’s life.
D. The cisterna chyli is a dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct involved in lymphatic drainage. It does not shrink after puberty and remains functional throughout life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that primarily responds to bacterial infections and perform phagocytosis, not specifically attacking tumor or virus-infected cells.
B. Regulatory T cells help regulate the immune response and prevent excessive immune activity, but they do not directly attack tumor or virus-infected cells.
C. Natural killer (NK) cells are a type of lymphocyte that plays a key role in the body's defense against tumor cells and virus-infected cells by directly attacking and destroying them.
D. Memory T cells are responsible for "remembering" a previous pathogen, enabling a quicker response upon future exposure, but they do not directly attack tumor or virus-infected cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. They have thin walls – Lymphatic vessels have thin walls, similar to veins, which allow for the passage of lymph.
B. They can contract to propel lymph – Lymphatic vessels do have the ability to contract, aided by smooth muscle and valves, which helps propel lymph in the right direction.
C. They transport lymph to the tissues – This statement is incorrect. Lymphatic vessels carry lymph away from the tissues (not to the tissues) and toward lymph nodes and eventually to the bloodstream.
D. They are blind-ended – Lymphatic capillaries are indeed blind-ended, meaning they begin as closed-ended tubes that absorb interstitial fluid from tissues.
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