Which of the following will result in active immunity?
None of the answers are correct
Antiserum administration
Vaccination
Breast feeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. None of the answers are correct is incorrect because one of the options does result in active immunity.
B. Antiserum administration involves the transfer of antibodies (passive immunity), not the activation of the immune system to produce its own antibodies.
C. Vaccination induces active immunity by stimulating the immune system to produce its own antibodies and memory cells in response to a weakened or inactivated pathogen (or its components). This prepares the body for future exposure to the actual pathogen.
D. Breast feeding provides passive immunity because the infant receives pre-formed antibodies from the mother through breast milk, but does not stimulate the infant's immune system to produce its own.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Interferon is a type of protein produced by the body in response to infections, particularly viral infections. It is not related to allergens.
B. Macrophage is a type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens, dead cells, and other debris. It is not an allergen.
C. An allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction. It is considered a type of antigen—a foreign substance that the immune system recognizes and reacts to, often causing symptoms like inflammation, swelling, or itching in allergic individuals.
D. Antibody is a protein produced by B cells that binds to specific antigens, but it is not an allergen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The portal of entry is the specific site or pathway through which a pathogen enters the body, such as the skin, mucous membranes, or respiratory and digestive tracts.
B. Blood is not the site of entry but rather a medium that can carry pathogens throughout the body once they have entered through a portal of entry.
C. The respiratory tract is a common portal of entry for many pathogens (like viruses or bacteria), but it is just one example of a portal of entry, not the general term for it.
D. Inflammation is an immune response to infection or injury, not a site of entry for
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