Antibodies passed on to the fetus through the placenta represent?.
Naturally acquired active immunity.
Artificially acquired passive immunity.
Innate immunity.
Natural passive immunity.
The Correct Answer is D
Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when the body produces antibodies in response to an infection or vaccine. This is not the case for antibodies passed through the placenta.
Choice B rationale:
Artificially acquired passive immunity involves the injection of antibodies, not the transfer through the placenta.
Choice C rationale:
Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen’s appearance in the body. This does not describe the process of antibody transfer through the placenta.
Choice D rationale:
Natural passive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from the mother to the fetus through the placenta. This matches the description in the question.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. They allow nutrients in the blood to diffuse to the body’s tissues.
Choice B rationale:
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. They do not connect the two sides of the vascular system.
Choice C rationale:
Venules are very small blood vessels that connect capillaries with veins throughout the body. They do not connect the two sides of the vascular system.
Choice D rationale:
Veins carry blood back toward the heart. They do not connect the two sides of the vascular system
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that can ingest pathogens, but they are not the primary cells responsible for this task.
Choice B rationale:
Phagocytes is a general term for cells that can ingest pathogens and cellular debris. Macrophages and neutrophils are types of phagocytes.
Choice C rationale:
Basophils are a type of white blood cell, but their primary role is not to ingest pathogens. They are involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
Macrophages are the primary cells that ingest pathogens and cellular debris. They are a type of phagocyte.
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