Which of the following structures prevents food from being aspirated into the lungs?.
Larynx.
Trachea.
Epiglottis.
Pharynx.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C. -
Choice A rationale:
The larynx is part of the airway but does not prevent aspiration. -
Choice B rationale:
The trachea is the airway leading to the lungs but does not prevent aspiration. -
Choice C rationale:
The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the airway during swallowing, preventing food from entering the lungs. -
Choice D rationale:
The pharynx is part of the throat but does not prevent aspiration.
So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
Inspired gas passes through the convoluted air passages of the nasopharynx and pharynx which generates turbulence. This turbulence increases evaporative heat exchange between the air and the mucosa. The nasal mucosa is the lining of the nasal cavity. It moistens air that is coming into the body during inhalation.
Choice B rationale:
The sphenoid is a bone located within the skull and does not directly contribute to the heating and humidification of air.
Choice C rationale:
The nasopharynx is part of the pharynx, located above the soft palate. It serves as an air passage way connecting the nasal cavity to the throat and does not directly heat or humidify the air.
Choice D rationale:
The oropharynx is also part of the pharynx, located between the soft palate and the epiglottis. It serves as a passageway for both air and food but does not directly heat or humidify the air.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Veins do not always carry deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary veins are an exception as they carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Veins do not carry blood away from the heart. They carry blood back toward the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Veins do not have a thick tunica media. The tunica media is thinner in veins than in arteries.
Choice D rationale:
Veins have valves. This is a true statement. The valves in veins prevent blood from flowing backward.
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