Aspirin may be used in the treatment of angina and MI for which of the following reasons?

To inhibit peptic ulcer disease

To decrease platelet aggregation

To reduce emphysema

To decrease carbon dioxide retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Aspirin is not primarily used to inhibit peptic ulcer disease; it is used to prevent cardiovascular events by decreasing platelet aggregation.

B. Aspirin decreases platelet aggregation, making it useful in preventing clot formation in conditions such as angina and myocardial infarction.

C. Aspirin is not used to reduce emphysema; it is primarily used for its antiplatelet effects.

D. Aspirin does not directly decrease carbon dioxide retention; its primary mechanism of action in cardiovascular disease is through antiplatelet effects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Coronary heart disease (CHD) refers to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

B. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) refers to a stroke, which involves impaired blood flow to the brain rather than the heart.

C. Myocardial infarction (MI) is a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.

D. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

A. An ACE inhibitor B. Thrombolytics C. Aspirin D. A potassium-sparing diuretic E. A beta blocker

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitors may be started later to manage heart failure or hypertension after a heart attack but are not typically given acutely during a myocardial infarction.

B. Thrombolytics, such as alteplase, are given as soon as possible after a heart attack to dissolve the blood clot causing the blockage in the coronary artery.

C. Aspirin is commonly administered during a heart attack to help prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.

D. Potassium-sparing diuretics are not typically given during a myocardial infarction but may be used later in the management of heart failure.

E. Beta blockers are commonly given during and after a heart attack to reduce the heart's workload, decrease oxygen demand, and improve survival rates.

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Aspirin may be used in the treatment of angina and MI for which of the following reasons?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the correct medical term used to describe impaired blood flow in the coronary arteries?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient is complaining of a viselike pain in the chest and has been diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. The nurse anticipates that he may be given which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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