The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?
Slow heart rate and difficulty standing
Chest pain on physical exertion or emotional stress
Sudden weakness with severe headache
Difficulty breathing and increased temperature
The Correct Answer is B
A. Slow heart rate and difficulty standing are not typical symptoms of angina.
B. Chest pain that occurs on physical exertion or emotional stress is the classic symptom of angina, caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Sudden weakness with a severe headache could suggest other medical issues such as a stroke, not angina.
D. Difficulty breathing and increased temperature are not specific to angina and could indicate other health problems like infection or respiratory issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, dilate (widen) veins and coronary arteries, leading to decreased preload and afterload, which helps relieve angina pain.
B. Constricting veins and coronary arteries would exacerbate angina symptoms by reducing blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Dissolving veins and coronary arteries is not a mechanism of action for organic nitrates in the treatment of angina.
D. Dilating veins and coronary arteries is the primary mechanism of action for organic nitrates, resulting in increased blood flow to the heart muscle and relief of angina pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not primarily used to inhibit peptic ulcer disease; it is used to prevent cardiovascular events by decreasing platelet aggregation.
B. Aspirin decreases platelet aggregation, making it useful in preventing clot formation in conditions such as angina and myocardial infarction.
C. Aspirin is not used to reduce emphysema; it is primarily used for its antiplatelet effects.
D. Aspirin does not directly decrease carbon dioxide retention; its primary mechanism of action in cardiovascular disease is through antiplatelet effects.
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